According to the IEA, the 1.5°C scenario hinges on reducing CO2 emissions to net zero by . Energy industries will need to take a leadership role in developing sustainability development goals for this to happen. To be successful, all traditional emissions sources across our industry will need to be addressed. Hydraulic fracturing is considered one of the largest opportunities to reduce the CO2 footprint while delivering production enhancement. This paper focuses on specific strategies of reducing the CO2 footprint for hydraulic fracturing operations.
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In hydraulic fracturing, where the energy consumption is more than that of a drilling rig, carbon footprint reduction is critical. The CO2 reduction commitment requires early engagement and close collaboration between the operator and the service company to maximize the impact. In hydraulic fracturing, the initiative has focused on four aspects: energy optimization, where operational efficiency, resource optimization, and mixed energy sources will be the main CO2 reduction contributors; logistics optimization, including the logistics methodology, sourcing, and real-time push logistics; material conservation, including water conservation, optimization of treatment design, and utilization of alternative materials; and the technology initiative, in which various technologies available in daily life can be adopted by the oil and gas industry, including digitalization to provide real-time information.
Various initiatives and technologies among the four aspects have already been implemented and successfully trialed around the world. These initiatives have not only been able to reduce CO2 emissions but have the potential to significantly reduce the cost of well delivery. These initiatives have also significant potential to boost in-country value, positively affecting local economics. Several initiatives will be presented, including their positive impact on CO2 reduction along with other values that were realized.
The information presented in this paper provides insight into the implementation of a dedicated strategy to reducing CO2 emissions in a rigless hydraulic fracturing program. Several examples are provided with the direct and indirect impact as a reference for the industry to accelerate the CO2 reduction in hydraulic fracturing and other activities in the petroleum industry.
DUBLIN, Jan. 3, /PRNewswire/ -- The "United States Proppant Market Competition Forecast & Opportunities, " report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.
The United States Proppant Market recorded a valuation of USD .00 million in and is poised for robust growth throughout the forecast period, projecting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.04% until and is expected to reach USD .50 million.
Rising Mining Activities through Hydraulic Fracking to Propel Market Growth
The advent of hydraulic fracturing, popularly known as fracking, has heralded a revolutionary transformation in the energy sector. It has enabled the extraction of hydrocarbons from geological formations that were previously inaccessible. This technique involves injecting a high-pressure fluid blend into underground rock formations to generate fractures.
These fractures are sustained by proppants, enabling the unimpeded flow of hydrocarbons to the surface. This breakthrough has unlocked substantial reservoirs of oil and gas confined within unconventional formations like shale and tight sandstone, thus revolutionizing energy production. The indispensability of proppants in the efficacy of hydraulic fracturing cannot be overstated. They serve as 'propping agents,' preventing fractures from closing post-injection, ensuring the consistent hydrocarbon flow to the wellbore.
Proppants not only optimize extraction but also elevate well productivity and long-term reservoir yields. As the industry veers toward unconventional reservoirs, the demand for fracking and proppants has witnessed a significant surge. Driven by population growth and industrial expansion, the escalating energy demand has spurred energy companies to explore alternative hydrocarbon sources. The proppants-aided hydraulic fracking offers a viable solution to access previously untapped reserves.
The economic incentive of fracking, generating jobs and revenue through amplified energy production, further amplifies mining activities and the corresponding demand for proppants. Given the persistent importance of fracking in energy production, the proppants market is poised for sustained expansion.
Research and development initiatives are concentrated on developing more efficient, environmentally-friendly, and economically viable proppant options. Additionally, the expansion of hydraulic fracking beyond North America into regions harboring untapped unconventional reserves is projected to further propel the demand for proppants.
Increasing Demand for Natural Gases Driving the Proppants Market
The nation's energy landscape is undergoing a seismic shift, marked by a growing emphasis on cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. In this transition, natural gas has ascended to prominence, recognized as a bridging fuel capable of reducing carbon emissions while providing a dependable energy reservoir.
Notably comprised of methane, natural gas has gained favor due to its relatively lower carbon emissions in comparison to other fossil fuels like coal and oil. It serves as a versatile energy source, catering to diverse needs ranging from electricity generation and heating to industrial processes and vehicular fuel. Against the backdrop of global efforts to meet climate goals and reduce reliance on carbon-intensive energy sources, natural gas emerges as an attractive option for transitioning to cleaner energy systems.
The symbiotic relationship between natural gas demand and the proppants market is evident. With increasing natural gas demand, energy companies are compelled to explore and tap into unconventional gas reservoirs, often ensconced in deep rock formations. Such reservoirs necessitate advanced extraction techniques such as hydraulic fracturing, thereby driving the demand for proppants. The proppants market has risen to this challenge by innovating and developing novel proppant technologies.
Improvement in Fracturing Technology
The energy landscape has witnessed a paradigm shift due to technological innovations that have unlocked previously inaccessible oil and gas reserves. An instrumental advancement in this arena is the evolution of fracturing technology, a transformational force that has redefined hydrocarbon extraction and galvanized the proppants market's growth. Horizontal drilling, a key innovation, optimizes resource extraction over extended distances, optimizing production from individual wells.
This shift necessitates the employment of more efficient proppants to sustain protracted fractures. The development of advanced proppant materials has significantly augmented well performance. Ceramic proppants, for instance, exhibit superior strength and thermal stability compared to traditional sand, endowing them with the capacity to withstand the demanding conditions of high pressures and temperatures deep underground. The introduction of resin-coated proppants provides an additional layer of protection, preventing proppant embedment and enhancing conductivity.
This has translated into heightened well productivity and an increased demand for these specialized proppants. With global energy demand on a relentless ascent, the need for effective extraction methodologies has surged. The efficacy of fracturing technology in tapping unconventional reserves has cemented its status as a cornerstone of energy production. Enhanced proppants ensure consistent and robust production rates, aligning with the energy industry's overarching goal of optimizing output while minimizing costs.
Vulnerabilities in Supply Chain
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The production of proppants hinges critically on the availability of raw materials, notably high-quality sand and ceramic materials. Disruptions in the supply of these materials can exert substantial influence on the production capacity of proppant manufacturers. The proppants market is susceptible to geopolitical tensions and conflicts capable of unsettling the supply chain.
The international nature of proppants import and export often involves traversing borders, rendering the supply chain susceptible to disruptions arising from geopolitical factors, resulting in delays and scarcities. The transportation of proppants from manufacturing facilities to well sites occupies a pivotal role in the supply chain. Delays in transportation, whether attributed to infrastructural limitations, meteorological factors, or logistical complexities, can impede the timely delivery of proppants to fracking locales.
Ensuring stringent quality standards for proppants is indispensable to their effectiveness in hydraulic fracturing operations. However, maintaining consistent quality across different batches of proppants poses a formidable challenge, as any compromise in quality could reverberate throughout the extraction process.
Volatility in Oil and Gas Prices
The inherent volatility of oil and gas prices engenders an environment of uncertainty for companies operating in the oil and gas sector, including those engaged in proppants production and distribution. The demand for proppants is inextricably linked to drilling and completion activities within the oil and gas domain. Elevated oil and gas prices instigate augmented exploration and production, leading to heightened demand for proppants.
Conversely, periods of depressed prices typically entail reductions in drilling activities, translating to diminished demand for proppants. The ebb and flow of oil and gas prices influence market dynamics, impacting not only the demand but also the supply side. Market entry and exit decisions are intricately tied to price fluctuations. During phases of elevated prices, new entrants may seize opportunities to join the proppants market, potentially resulting in transient oversupply.
Conversely, during periods of price decline, smaller and less established companies might grapple with viability, potentially culminating in industry consolidation. Research and development investments geared toward enhancing proppant efficacy can also be affected by the uncertain revenue streams arising from oil price volatility, prompting cautiousness in research commitments.
Environmental and Sustainability Concerns
The United States proppants market, a pivotal facet of the oil and gas sector, is undergoing a profound metamorphosis in response to amplified environmental and sustainability considerations. Proppants, primarily deployed in hydraulic fracturing or 'fracking' endeavors, play an indispensable role in sustaining fractures in rock formations, facilitating the extraction of oil and natural gas.
However, with an escalating global focus on environmental preservation, the industry is impelled to innovate and adapt to address its ecological impact. Conventional proppants, such as sand, have come under scrutiny for their potential to induce habitat disruption, water contamination, and other ecological challenges. In response, the proppants sector is witnessing an upsurge in research and development initiatives aimed at identifying and fabricating more environmentally benign alternatives.
These innovations encompass biodegradable proppants designed to decompose post-use, as well as the integration of recycled materials in proppant production. These alternative solutions are aimed at mitigating the environmental footprint associated with hydraulic fracturing. Responsible sourcing of proppant raw materials, a pivotal concern in any mining activity, can yield substantial environmental consequences if not approached judiciously.
As a result, proppant manufacturers are progressively adopting sustainable mining practices, encompassing strategies to minimize habitat disruption, implement water-efficient extraction methods, and restore land post-extraction. In their supply chains, companies are incorporating eco-friendly practices to ensure responsible sourcing of proppant materials. The carbon footprint emanating from proppant production and utilization has garnered considerable attention in recent years.
From manufacturing to transportation and the actual fracking process, the proppants industry contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. In consonance with climate objectives, proppant manufacturers are proactively pursuing avenues to curtail carbon emissions. This could entail transitioning to renewable energy sources for production, optimizing transportation routes, and embracing energy-efficient manufacturing processes.
Competitive Landscape
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the United States Proppant Market.
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