Hog Butcher for the World,
Tool Maker, Stacker of Wheat,
Player with Railroads and the Nations Freight Handler.
Carl Sandburg
For nearly six decades, Manor Tool and Manufacturing Company has been providing our hometown of Chicago with the finest metal stamping services in the Midwest. Were proud to be regarded as a pillar of the citys manufacturing industry, and we look forward to promoting industry in Chicago for years to come.
Chicago has long been founded on heavy industry. Since its founding as a small trading post at the foot of Lake Michigan, the city has evolved into one of the worlds industrial powerhouses. Even today, Chicagos manufacturers remain essential to the American economy, supplying the country with everything from construction equipment to medical devices. As proud Chicagoans ourselves, we wanted to take a moment to walk through the history of manufacturing in our city and the metal stamping that underlies so much of it.
The Early Years
Chicago became a center of American industry in large part because of its location. Thanks to the portage between the Chicago and Des PlainesRivers, Chicago connected the Great Lakes with the Mississippi River and its many tributaries, effectively providing access to the entire interior of North America before railroads connected it to the rest of the country.
The young United States recognized Chicagos importance early in its history, with American settlers first arriving in the area in the early nineteenth century. Agriculture soon followed, along with the first iron foundry in the state of Illinois.
s: A Center of Running Waters
The completion of the Erie Canal in transformed Chicago. By connecting the Hudson River to the Great Lakes, it created a direct water route between the major ports of the east with the rapidly growing Midwest. The Chicago Portage offered the Canals users direct access to the heartland and Chicago soon became the primary destination for the countrys grain, iron, and produce.
Because it still necessitated some overland travel, however, the Portage was not perfect. To further simplify transportation between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi, Chicago began construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal in . With its completion in , the city effectively controlled all traffic between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi, making it the center of American transportation.
s: The Rise of the Railroads
The coming of the railroads ensured that Chicago would continue to command a powerful influence over American transportation. Major railroads from the East Coast terminated in Chicago, while the primary routes to the West Coast originated in the city. With access to nearly any market in the country, farms and mills across the Midwest began shipping their goods to Chicago en masse, while plants and factories began to appear in the heart of the city.
By , Chicago had become the worlds fifth-largest city and the countrys leading manufacturer of foundry and machine-shop products. Industries such as meatpacking, iron, national retailing, furniture, tobacco, and lumber grew rapidly, as Chicago began to dominate the Midwest and rival New York in economic importance.
The Twentieth Century
: The Might of Metal Fabrication
Connected by land and sea to the entire county, Chicagoland became the center of heavy industry in the United States in the early twentieth century. The regions lumber mills and slaughterhouses were soon joined by large-scale electrical industry, iron and steel mills, machine shops and foundries on the South and Southeast Sides. Small and medium-sized family-owned firms found on the West and North Sides contributed significantly to this economic growth.
Among those companies was Vogel Tool & Die. Founded in by Julius Vogel, the company obtained a patent for a punch and die pipe-notching process that enabled it to distinguish itself from other metalworkers in the region. 75 years later, Vogel Tool & Die joined the Manor Tool family.
: Leading the War Effort
After years of hardship during the Great Depression, World War II revived heavy industry in Chicago, which became a major contributor to the war effort. The 1,400 companies based in and around the city produced everything from field rations to missiles for the Allied forces, while the areas aviation plants supplied it with engines, aluminum sheeting, and parts.
Chicago also played a decisive role in the development of nuclear technology. After years of research, a team of physicists led by Enrico Fermi constructed the first nuclear reactor at the University of Chicago. With the secrets of nuclear fission understood, the US soon produced the atomic bomb that helped end the war.
: After the War
Manufacturing in Chicago continued to thrive after the war, with output jumping to $6.68 billion by . Local companies such as Zenith, Motorola, and Western Electric began to produce televisions, electronics, and other newfangled consumer goods. All of these companies depended on metal produced by Chicagos metalworkers.
Other significant products appeared in the Chicago area during these years. Constructed in nearby LaGrange, General Motors diesel locomotives quickly replaced the nations remaining steam engines. Wurlitzers and Bally pinball machines begin to appear in arcades and restaurants alongside Kraft and Wrigley food products.
: A Changing of the Guard
Buoyed by the thriving economy, Chicago witnessed a surge in local businesses in the mid-twentieth century. Manor Tool is among these companies. After serving in the Marines during World War II, our founder Lee Simeone returned to Chicago to become an apprentice tool and die maker. After gaining valuable experience, Lee opened Manor Tool in and quickly became a leading provider of metal stamping services to Chicagos many manufacturers.
However, international economic developments soon took their toll on manufacturing in the Chicago area. Foreign manufacturers began marketing everything from cars to televisions to American consumers, causing many American manufacturers to tighten production.
By the s, many companies formerly based in Chicago had relocated elsewhere to reduce their labor costs. Other companies in the area began outsourcing their jobs to rapidly developing countries such as China and India, a trend that continued for the rest of the century.
to the Present: A Rebirth
After years of declining output, American manufacturing has experienced a revival since the turn of the millennium. With rising concerns over IP theft, quality control, supply chain management, and environmental sustainability, many American companies have begun to return offshored jobs to the United States.
Chicagos metal stamping industry has benefited significantly from this revival. In recent years, the city has once again become the center of American industry, with companies of all sizes moving into Chicagoland. Similarly, the state of Illinois has become the largest exporting state in the Midwest and the fifth-largest in the country. As American businesses continue to embrace reshoring, this growth will likely continue for years to come.
A Mainstay of Chicago Industry
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Industry in Chicago has changed dramatically over the years. At Manor Tool, weve witnessed many of those changes firsthand. Throughout our history, weve taken advantage of the booms and persevered through the busts by maintaining close relationships with our customers and pursuing innovation wherever we can. Were proud to know that weve played a part in the history of manufacturing and metal stamping in Chicago, and were eager to improve its future however we can.
From sponsoring spring break internship programs for high school students to supporting the University of Illinois Senior Engineering Project program, Manor Tool constantly works to raise awareness of the proud history of industry in Chicago and create opportunities for the next generation of manufacturing professionals. If youd like to learn more about our commitment to the Chicago metal stamping and manufacturing industries, contact us today.
Tags: Stamping History Chicago
Metal stamping is a process used to transform metal sheets into various shapes. Its a high-speed process and one of the fastest, most cost-effective manufacturing solutions.
If youre new to metal stamping, you might be surprised by the number of everyday items made through the process. Heres a look at some of them.
Metal stamping has roots dating back to the s, when it started to replace inconsistent and time-consuming manufacturing processes like die forging. Fast forward to today, and youll find metal-stamped products of all shapes and sizes everywhere some of which you use on a daily basis.
*The metal-stamped products listed below are examples of components we manufacture every day at Moeller Precision Tool.
Washing machines, along with other large household appliances known as white goods, are manufactured with metal-stamped parts. Inner and outer drum punches create stamped holes inside the washing machines drum. Fan blades and brackets are also stamped.
The next time you need to replace the batteries in your TV remote so you can binge your favorite Netflix series, you can thank metal stamping. Alkaline batteries (AAA, AA, C, D, etc.) consist of various metal-stamped components.
Compression tooling, such as core rods and core pins, are used on the chemicals inside the batteries. Battery cans and anode caps are also made from metal stamping.
Have you used a pegboard to organize or store something? Its likely metal stamping tools were used to make it, even if it wasnt a metal board. Punches can also be used to perforate other materials like high-density fiberboard (HDF), medium-density fiberboard (MDF), composites, and wood.
If you enjoy ice-cold cans of Coca-Cola® or steamy pots of chicken noodle soup, you enjoy foods and beverages stored in cans made from you guessed it metal stamping.
Metal stamping and deep drawing help produce components like blanks for cups and cans. Metal stamping is also used to manufacture vending machine components.
From fin die tooling to slitter blades, enhancement blocks, and more, metal stamping plays a huge role in the manufacture of HVAC components. These smaller components are part of the manufacturing process for larger HVAC devices like evaporators, condensers, heating coils, exchangers, and busbars.
Stamped metal parts are a big part of common wood frame construction. Truss plates, gang nail plates, joist hangers, and many other kinds of metal construction brackets and supports are made in metal stamping presses. We also have metal stamping to thank for beam connectors and metal wall studs.
Unless you work in construction, you probably dont technically use these products every day, but you can still thank them for keeping your homes structure sturdy!
Charcoal and gas grills, while having some stamped holes for venting and assembly purposes, are an example of what is called draw forming. The large rounded forms of the grill body are drawn from a flat steel strip in the stamping press, while the venting and assembly holes are stamped out at another operation in the same press.
If you experienced an empty toilet paper supply at a grocery store during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, you got an undisturbed view of a shelf made from metal stamping. Thats right the store shelves you pick your favorite cereals and snacks off of are punched and formed through this process.
There are also some metal-stamped products that you probably dont use every day but are equally as important to the innovation of society. Manufacturers around the globe regularly employ metal stamping practices to produce products for the following industries:
Whatever your metal-stamped product may be, you need the right tools to get the job done. For standard and special die components, you can trust our team at Moeller Precision Tool to deliver every time. For over 55 years, weve been a leading precision tool manufacturer on the cutting edge of the worlds most advanced manufacturing technologies.
For more information on how we can help you, contact our team.
For more sheet metal stamping supplierinformation, please contact us. We will provide professional answers.