Sheet Vinyl Flooring Buying Guide

22 Jul.,2024

 

Sheet Vinyl Flooring Buying Guide

Sheet Vinyl Flooring Buying Guide

There&#;s a lot of confusion out there about what exactly sheet vinyl flooring is. After all, isn&#;t that the cheap flooring your grandma had in their kitchen? You know the stuff. The yellowing thin sheet flooring with fake grout lines and all.

Xinyue contains other products and information you need, so please check it out.

Fortunately, that&#;s not what we&#;re talking about. You&#;re thinking of linoleum.

Vinyl sheet flooring is a lot different than the linoleum and vinyl sheet flooring of yesteryear. It&#;s actually a highly durable, multi-layer flooring that&#;s great for high traffic and commercial areas. It also looks a lot different than the vinyl sheet flooring from the old days.  

These days, sheet vinyl comes in a variety of different looks: wood, stone, tile, and even more decorative looks. There&#;s a ton to choose from.

Considering vinyl flooring? Let&#;s take a closer look.

What is Sheet Vinyl Flooring?

 

With all the misconceptions, I sometimes wonder if it would be easier to describe what it&#;s not first. Sheet vinyl flooring is not linoleum. It&#;s also not the sheet vinyl from the s. It&#;s a lot different than that!

Take a quick look at our video about linoleum versus vinyl flooring:

Now, let&#;s talk about what vinyl sheet flooring is.

It&#;s a multi-layer, durable flooring that&#;s highly inexpensive. It&#;s easy to clean, modern, and a higher quality than the old stuff. It can also be installed on any level of the home, depending on the installation type.

The most popular type of vinyl sheet flooring contains a fiberglass layer that lays the sheet flat and keeps it from curling. This fiberglass layer allows sheet vinyl to be installed using double-sided adhesive tape instead of a difficult glue down installation.

Sheet vinyl flooring also contains both a wear layer and a top coat to protect it from scuffs and scratches, much like vinyl planks and tiles.

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Related Content >> Best Vinyl Sheet Flooring Options

Vinyl Sheet Flooring Wear Layer

Why is the wear layer important? Well, it&#;s what protects your vinyl sheet flooring from surface scratches. Think of the wear layer like a bodyguard. You probably want a pretty beefy bodyguard to protect you, right? The same goes for a wear layer; the thicker the wear layer, the more protection for your vinyl sheet flooring.

If you&#;re using sheet vinyl flooring in a low-traffic area, you might not need the thickest wear layer. However, if you&#;re installing sheet vinyl in a high traffic or commercial setting, you probably want an extra thick wear layer.

Take a look at our wear layer options:

Related Content >> Vinyl Plank Flooring Buying Guide

Vinyl Sheet Flooring Width

When you&#;re dealing with vinyl sheet flooring, the width of the actual sheet is pretty important. Knowing the width you want can help save you time and money.

One of the more difficult parts of installing vinyl sheet is making the right cuts to minimize seams and minimize waste. You don&#;t want to get the biggest width possible for a narrow hallway and you also wouldn&#;t want to get a narrow width to cover a large square room. The most common width is 12&#;.

Before you shop, take some measurements and give us a call. We can help figure out the best width for your space.

Vinyl Sheet Backing

This is the backbone of your flooring and provides a strong foundation. Backing helps to keep your floor strong and resistant to cracking or curling. Some backing layers available are fiberglass, felt, foam, and vinyl.

Vinyl flooring with a fiberglass core or backing will lay flat and won&#;t curl up at the edges. That means it can be installed with the loose lay or modified loose lay method. 

With a flexible backing like foam, there&#;s an extra level of comfort that makes it easier on your joints. There is also felt backed vinyl, which is very soft and comfortable. Both foam-back and felt-back vinyl will curl on the ends unless it is glued down permanently. 

A vinyl sheet with vinyl backing means the entire sheet is homogeneous vinyl, which ensures high performance and durability. This kind of vinyl is typically found in high-traffic commercial spacies. Homogeneous vinyl typically needs to be glued down.

Here are our backing options:

Styles of Sheet Vinyl Flooring

Style is probably the most important part of the shopping process. After all, you can pick the right wear layer and the right width, but it&#;s no good if you hate the look! Luckily, we have a ton of options for vinyl sheet flooring.

Wood-Look Sheet Vinyl

Let&#;s be honest, everyone wants wood flooring in their home or commercial space. Wood does give rooms a high-end, old-school charm. However, real wood is super finicky and requires a ton of upkeep to keep it looking its best.

This is where sheet vinyl comes in. Do you want a modern wood floor without all the hassle? We have gray flooring, textured looks, and light wood flooring. Basically, we have a lot of wood-look vinyl sheets; just take a look!

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Related Content >> Vinyl Flooring FAQ

Stone-Look Sheet Vinyl

Stone and tile sheet vinyl is also extremely popular. Some people really love their bathrooms or kitchens to have the stone look, and you can achieve that with a vinyl sheet.

Concrete, travertine, and even marble looks are available with stone-look vinyl sheets. From a vintage hexagonal tile pattern, to a classic square tile, there are a wide range of stone looks in sheet vinyl.

SHOP STONE-LOOK SHEET VINYL

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Tile-Look Sheet Vinyl

Do you love the trendy look of ceramic tile, but you don&#;t love the price tag? Ceramic look vinyl is perfect for you. Products come in popular tile patterns like hexagons and basket weaves, and some even have realistic grout line textures.

With the ease of sheet vinyl and the stunning looks of ceramic tile flooring, there&#;s no way you can go wrong with ceramic-look vinyl.

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Decorative Sheet Vinyl

Sometimes a room&#;s style calls for something more than mimicking natural looks. That&#;s when decorative vinyl can shine, with geometric patterns, black and white checkerboard, and so much more.

For the most creative looks for your space, decorative vinyl offers unique patterns and color combinations. It&#;s easy to let your own personal style shine through with decorative patterns.

SHOP DECORATIVE SHEET VINYL

Installing Sheet Vinyl Flooring

It is impressively simple to DIY install sheet vinyl in your residential space, but before you jump into any installation project, it&#;s a good idea to understand the options for installation methods. 

There are two main types of installation methods for sheet vinyl flooring: modified loose lay and glue down. Every space is different and one installation might work better than other installation types. You&#;ll see that a modified loose lay is a lot different than a glue down installation.

Loose Lay

Fiberglass vinyl sheets can be installed in a &#;loose lay&#; fashion. That means the entire sheet does not need to be glued down. There are a few scenarios where you might choose this installation. If you desire a more temporary flooring, are installing in a low traffic area, or are considering DIY installing vinyl sheet flooring, then the loose lay method is right for you.

Here are the basic steps for loose laying vinyl sheets. However, you should always follow the manufacturer&#;s instructions:

Unroll the vinyl sheet into the room you&#;re installing in. Line up any seams and make sure the sheet is properly square to the room.

  1. Let the sheet acclimate for 24 hours before cutting it to fit the room. Then spread the sheet out so it&#;s square to the room.

  2. Use a sharp utility knife to cut around walls and obstructions, leaving a 1/8&#; &#; 1/4&#; gap so it lies flat without any bunching up or pinching. Cut straight edges using a ruler as a guide.

  3. For a modified loose lay installation, double-sided tape is used around the edges and under seams of the vinyl sheet. This secures it in place.

Note: There can only be one major seam with this method. If you have a larger space that requires multiple seams, you will need to use a fully adhered installation method.

This installation is also not great for high-traffic areas. Even with tape, it&#;s not fully secure. For the best results, really high-traffic installations need to be glued down.

Glue Down

This type of installation is used on fiberglass vinyl sheets, but also other types of vinyl sheets. It&#;s more of the traditional installation method, and it&#;s more permanent and stable than the loose lay method.

With this type of installation, a solvent-free, acrylic adhesive is spread over the subfloor and the vinyl sheet is placed over it- carefully avoiding trapped air. Make sure to follow the install instructions on the glue you choose.

Here are the steps for gluing down vinyl sheets. While these are the general steps, you should always follow the manufacturer&#;s instructions:

  1. Start with a subfloor that is smooth, clean, and porous enough to bond with the adhesive.

  2. Roll out the sheet and cut it to size. Leave a 1/8&#; &#; 1/4&#; gap around the edges of the sheet and any vertical surfaces.

  3. Once the sheet is fully spread out, roll back half to reveal the subfloor. 

  4. Spread the adhesive and roll the sheet back over it, making sure to avoid air bubbles.

  5. Firmly push the sheet into the glue using a weighted roller. Work outward toward the edges to embed the flooring and remove trapped air.

  6. Once the first half of the sheet is fully glued down, repeat the process with the second half.

  7. For a removable and resealable bond, apply the adhesive in a thin layer and allow it to dry some before laying down and flattening the sheet.

Note: A glue down installation is the best for high-traffic or commercial installations.

Related Content >> Vinyl Flooring Installation Cost Guide

Sheet Vinyl Flooring FAQ

If you want to learn more, please visit our website Felt Flooring.

How do I clean sheet vinyl flooring?

You can clean sheet vinyl flooring by sweeping and vacuuming any loose crumbs, dirt, or debris from the flooring as necessary. Use a light damp mop to remove any spills or stains as necessary. Be sure to clean up any spills immediately to prevent staining or discoloration. 

Can I install sheet vinyl flooring myself? 

You can easily install vinyl sheets yourself using the loose lay method. This easy DIY method is simple, and doesn&#;t require a lot of specialized tools or materials. If you intend to loose lay or tape down a vinyl sheet, you shouldn&#;t have any problem installing it yourself.

Where can I install sheet vinyl flooring?

Sheet vinyl flooring can be installed basically anywhere you have a level subfloor. It can be installed even over some flooring! Feel free to install sheet vinyl flooring in kitchens, living rooms, bedrooms, basements, and even bathrooms.

Conclusion

By now, you probably have a good idea about whether or not sheet vinyl flooring is right for you. Luckily, you have many vinyl choices to choose from!

Ready to shop?

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About Kayla Haas

Kayla Haas is a Phoenix-based writer, flooring expert, and reading enthusiast. Most of her writing specializes in artificial grass, carpet, and vinyl flooring. Her favorite part of writing is the research. If you&#;re looking for obscure facts or little-known history about flooring, she&#;s the person to talk to as she stores them away in hopes of impressing people at parties.

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Floor Underlayment: Best Types for Every Floor

Most flooring materials need underlayment to cover imperfections in the subfloor, reduce sound and provide other benefits specific to each type of floor covering. Choosing the right underlay for each specific flooring material is an important step but one that many homeowners don&#;t give much thought.

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In this article, we will take you through the best type of underlay to install for each popular home flooring material. We include the best brands and prices. This guide will help you achieve the results you want whether you install the underlayment and flooring yourself or hire a contractor.

Our purpose here is to deliver a comprehensive guide to underlayment that will help you select the right type for your flooring or discuss your options with a flooring contractor. This underlay buyers guide includes underlayment prices for each type, names of the best brands and an overview of underlayment installation.

What is underlayment?

Underlay is the layer of material directly beneath your floor covering. If you were to tear up the flooring in your home, you would likely find many layers. When you removed the floor covering, also called the finish floor, you&#;d expose the underlay. Remove that, and you would find a subfloor such as oriented strand board (OSB), plywood or concrete. A moisture and/or vapor barrier might be found among the layers too, especially in basement flooring, or the underlay might include a barrier in its construction.

Each finish flooring material requires an underlayment specifically designed to optimize its appearance, performance and durability. Depending on the flooring you are installing, the underlayment might be a hard material such as plywood or cement board or a soft material such as felt or carpet padding.

Flooring types and the right underlayment

Let&#;s get into the details here with a list of the most common types of underlay used in flooring today. We divide the list by the types of flooring, so you can zoom in on the products suited to your project.

Tile floors remain a popular choice, especially for bathrooms, entryways and other places a water-resistant surface is desired. The impressive variety of tile styles, shapes and colors allows you to customize your design.Tile underlayment must provide solid support, so the tile and grout won&#;t crack when walked on. However, it must also be somewhat flexible to absorb movement and any expansion or contraction that comes with changing temperature and humidity. Two materials meet these requirements exceptionally well.

CBU or cement board underlayment 

CBU consists of cement material and fibers made from wood or cellulose. The fibers reinforce the cement and also give it a certain amount of flexibility that allows for movement without cracking the cement. Cement board is manufactured in several sizes including 3&#;x5&#; which is the most popular and 4&#;x8&#;. Typical thicknesses are 1/4&#; and 1/2&#;. It is also called cement backer board.

  • Top brands: US Gypsum, James Hardie, PermaBase
  • CBU price: $0.75 to $1.10 per square foot.
  • CBU installation: The board is typically nailed or screwed to the subfloor, though it can be glued as well. It can be cut with a utility knife or saw. Seams should be filled with thin-set mortar to create a more level surface for the tile.

DITRA uncoupling membrane

This premium underlay is manufactured from polyethylene with a unique design. DITRA features a grid structure of square cavities, the base of each cavity being larger than the top. This allows tile mortar, which bonds to the tile, to anchor within the cavity when it hardens.

The DITRA membrane, which is 1/8&#; thick, prevents the mortar from bonding to the subfloor. Instead, a fleece backing is laminated to the underside of the DITRA, and the backing is adhered to the wood or concrete subfloor using thin-set mortar.

DITRA is an underlayment that allows for movement and expansion/contraction while preventing the transfer of stress that commonly cracks grout and tile. This polyethylene membrane is an excellent moisture and vapor barrier too, and it can be installed over wood or concrete including floors with radiant heat. DITRA and the thicker DITRA-XL come in rolls 3&#; wide.

  • Brand: Schluter DITRA and DITRA-XL
  • DITRA price: $1.55 to $1.90 per square foot
  • Schluter DITRA installation: Installation is easily accomplished by rolling out the material with the fleece side down and using a utility knife to make cuts for obstacles such as drains and posts. Then, the material is rolled up again, and the floor is covered with thin-set mortar using a notched trowel. The DITRA is rolled out over the mortar making sure the fleece and mortar are in contact over 100% of the surface. A screed trowel or concrete float is used to press the material&#;s fleece into the mortar and to remove air pockets working from the center toward the edges.

Self-leveling underlayment

If you&#;ve got an older home with concrete subfloors, then it is likely that those subfloors are cracked, uneven or have low spots caused by settling. You can&#;t install flooring directly over them and expect the job to look good or last.

The solution to installing flooring over concrete that is in poor condition is self-leveling underlayment, a concrete product that mixes quite thin and pours easily. Like any liquid, its surface will become level. This forms an outstanding platform for additional underlayment such as carpet padding, DITRA or plywood.

An additional benefit of self-leveling underlay is that it works well with radiant floor heating systems. The tubing the heated water is circulated through is placed on top of the old concrete, and the self-leveling underlay is then poured over the tubing.

  • Top brands: Bostik, Quickrete, Henry, LevelLite, DAP Ardex
  • Self-leveling underlayment price: A 40lb to 50lb bag costs $30 to $36 and covers 40 to 50 square feet to 1&#;.
  • Self-leveling underlayment installation: One inch is typically the maximum thickness this can be poured, and that&#;s plenty to cover radiant floor tubing. Low spots deeper than 1&#; will need to be filled with an initial layer of this material or with standard concrete before a self-leveling material is poured over it. The bag of underlayment will give complete instructions for mixing and pouring. You&#;ll need a 5-gallon pail, an electric drill and a mixing paddle. Typically, the pail is filled with water, and the mix is added slowly while the paddle blends it. Most materials need to be poured within about 10 minutes of when they&#;re mixed.

Best laminate underlayment

Laminate flooring is an attractive and durable alternative to hardwood flooring, and it typically costs less. If you purchase high-quality laminate flooring, it might already have underlayment included in its construction. This simplifies installation by eliminating a time-consuming step.
If your product doesn&#;t have underlay attached, you&#;ll need to select one of these products in order to cover minor imperfections in the subfloor and give the laminate greater stability.

Foam laminate underlayment

Foam is the most basic laminate flooring underlay. The foam is 3mm (1/8&#;) to 6mm (1/4&#;) thick and comes in rolls of various widths and lengths.

There are two types of foam underlayment &#; combination laminate underlay with an included moisture/vapor barrier and foam with no barrier. Choose a combination product when installing laminate flooring in the basement or any area, such as a bathroom, where high humidity is often produced.

Upgraded foam underlayment for laminate is material that includes rubber or fibers to provide greater durability. It also helps to reduce the amount of noise that passes through the floor from level to level.

  • Top brands: QEP Roberts, MP Global, Courey Eco-Friendly, KronoSwiss, LVT
  • Foam underlayment prices: Standard foam underlayment costs are $0.22 to $0.30 per square foot depending on the quality. Upgraded foam underlay ranges from $0.30 to $0.45 per square foot.
  • Foam underlayment installation: Foam underlay is produced in rolls, and it is pretty easy to install for a DIY homeowner with basic skills. Simply roll out the material and use scissors or a utility knife to trim edges and around obstacles. The edges of all laminate flooring underlayment should be butted rather than overlapped.

Acoustical laminate underlayment

When you want to minimize the hollow sound caused by foot traffic, acoustical laminate flooring underlay is the right choice. Cork and felt varieties are available, and most have a moisture barrier included. They&#;re 3mm (1/8&#;) thick to 6mm (1/4&#;) and require only basic skills to install.

  • Top brands: QEP Roberts (cork and felt), Eco-Cork (cork), AcoustiCORK (cork), WidgetCo (cork), Bildermann&#;s (felt), Blue Hawk (felt)
  • Acoustical laminate underlayment prices: $0.50 to $0.75 per square foot for cork; $0.75 to $1.25 for felt.
  • Acoustical underlayment installation: Felt laminate underlay is produced in rolls. It can be rolled out and trimmed with a knife or scissors. Cork is produced in rolls and sheets, and it can also be cut with scissors or a knife. The edges should be butted, not overlapped.

Best hardwood underlayment

For our discussion of underlayment, a wide range of flooring comes under the heading of hardwood. It includes domestic solid hardwood flooring such as oak, maple, hickory and ash, and exotic varieties like Brazilian cherrywood, koa, teak or sakura. Engineered flooring with a layer of solid hardwood on top and layers of composite material beneath is included. We&#;ll throw in cork and bamboo too, since the underlay options are the same as for hardwood.

Felt underlayment

The most common hardwood flooring underlayment is felt, typically manufactured in rolls. It is very dense, and most products are 3mm (1/8&#;) to 6mm (1/4&#;) thick. The felt offers decent resistance to moisture from below, but in very humid areas, a moisture barrier should be installed too.

  • Top brands: QEP Roberts, Bellawood, Bildermann&#;s
  • Felt underlayment prices: $0.75 to $1.25 depending on density and thickness.
  • Felt underlayment installation: If you&#;ve got reasonably good skills, you won&#;t have trouble installing felt underlay. Roll it out and use a knife or scissors to trim edged and around obstacles. Ask your supplier about whether to glue down the felt. It will depend on the subfloor type and the finish floor you&#;ve selected.

Cork underlayment

Cork is also used beneath hardwood flooring, and you&#;ll find products with and without a moisture barrier included. Generally speaking, wood should be allowed to breath, and hence, no moisture barrier is needed.

However, in high-humidity locations, it&#;s safer to use a barrier. Remember, solid hardwood shouldn&#;t be installed in basements or wet locations.

  • Top brands: Eco-Cork, AcoustiCORK, Manton, WidgetCo, QEP
  • Cork underlayment prices: $0.50 to $0.75 per square foot; a hybrid cork/rubber underlayment is a premium product costing $1.15 to $1.50 per square foot.
  • Cork underlayment installation: This is a pliable material that can be easily trimmed to accommodate drains, doorways and other obstacles.

Rubber underlayment

Rubber underlayment is a third choice for use with hardwood floors. In addition to excellent moisture resistance, the rubber does a good job reducing noise. It does not need to be glued down, and that saves time and hassle during installation and removal in the future.

Available from 2mm (5/64&#;) to 9mm (3/8&#;), rubber underlayment offers a moisture barrier and better sound-reducing qualities than foam or cork. Rubber also offers superior insulation. It is easy to work with, but it costs more than other underlayment options.

  • Top brands: Sound Terminator, RB Silent Tread, Absorba Sound, Rubber Flooring
  • Rubber underlayment price: $1.15 to $1.50 per square foot.
  • Rubber underlayment installation: This material is produced in rolls and is easily cut to size and trimmed for fit. No gluing is required. Seams should be butted rather than overlapped.

Foam underlayment for engineered hardwood

Foam is a versatile underlay that provides good sound absorption, resists mold and can be recycled. Upgraded foam includes rubber or fibers of other material to increase density, moisture resistance and durability. You&#;ve got your option of foam with a moisture barrier included, often called combination foam, or foam without a barrier. The combination foam is the right choice where high-humidity conditions exist in the room or in space beneath the room where hardwood floors are installed. This underlay is similar to the foam underlay for laminate.

  • Top brands: QEP Roberts, LVT, MP Global, Courey Eco-Friendly, KronoSwiss
  • Foam underlayment prices: Standard foam underlayment costs are $0.22 to $0.30 per square foot. Upgraded foam underlay ranges from $0.30 to $0.45 per square foot.
  • Foam underlayment installation: Foam underlay is available in rolls and will be easy to install if you have basic experience using hand tools. Roll out the material and use scissors or a utility knife to trim edges and around obstacles. The edges should be butted, not overlapped.

Best carpet underlayment

The primary type of carpet underlay is foam or rubber carpet padding, especially when the subfloor of wood or concrete is in good condition. Today&#;s padding options are larger than ever. Popular types include:

  • Rebond padding made from pieces of high-density foam
  • Standard urethane foam that is affordable but not suited to high-traffic locations
  • Frothed foam that is denser urethane product for use where foot traffic is heavy
  • Memory foam that is both comfortable and resilient
  • Slab rubber is consistently dense and it wears very well, though it costs more than most foam pads
  • Waffle rubber is more affordable than slab rubber padding, but it doesn&#;t offer the durability or comfort

Your carpet retailer will be able to suggest the proper carpet padding based on what the subfloor is made of and the carpet you&#;ll be installing. Perhaps it&#;s worth noting that the Carpet Cushion Council recommends padding at least 1/2&#; thick for cut pile carpet, less for Berber style carpeting. Most carpet padding includes a moisture barrier.

  • Top brands: ScotchGard, Step Ahead, Memory Foam, Traffic Master
  • Carpet padding price: $0.55 to $1.10 per square foot depending on the thickness and quality
  • Carpet padding Installation: The padding is easy to cut and trim around obstacles with scissors or a carpet knife. Seams are butted, and the material is installed with a staple gun and one staple every two to three square foot.

Best vinyl underlayment 

The preferred underlayment for sheet vinyl flooring is 1/4&#; plywood. Some installers will lay vinyl over existing OSB or plywood subflooring if it is in excellent condition. Plywood is available in 4&#;x8&#; and 4&#;x4&#; sheets.

  • Top brands: All home improvement stores sell this material in open stock, and it usually doesn&#;t have a brand name associated with it
  • Plywood underlay price: $0.40 to $0.55 per square foot for standard material and about $1 per square foot for premium material.
  • Plywood underlay installation: For larger areas, use 4&#;x8&#; sheets and for smaller areas such as bathrooms use 4&#;x4&#; sheets. Remove toilets, pedestal sinks and similar fixtures before installation. Use a handsaw to cut pieces to size and to trim around drains and other obstacles. Seams in large areas should be staggered. Use 1 1/8&#; underlayment nails to secure the plywood to a wood subfloor and plywood adhesive to secure it to concrete. Fill the seams with self-leveling compound using a 6&#; trowel.

The quality of the installation is crucial 

If you&#;re planning a DIY project, take time to learn all you can about installation before you start. For your flooring to look as good as possible and perform as it should, it must be properly installed. When hiring a local professional to install your flooring, it makes sense to get multiple estimates from local flooring contractors. Learn about their experience and check their references. This is the best way to find a quality flooring installer at a competitive price.

Underlayment FAQ&#;s

A thin foam underlayment of no more than 3mm is sufficient and this type of underlayment often comes pre-attached to high quality vinyl plank floors.

Yes, but be aware that some laminate flooring comes with underlayment pre-attached so for these products it is not necessary to purchase and install further underlayment.

To underlay something is to support or raise something from underneath, for our purposes that means your flooring.

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit Pvc Vinyl Flooring Factory.