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View of Carrara; the white on the mountains behind is quarried faces of marble. Sample sheets,
Carrara marble, or Luna marble (marmor lunense) to the Romans, is a type of white or blue-grey marble popular for use in sculpture and building decor. It has been quarried since Roman times in the mountains just outside the city of Carrara in the province of Massa and Carrara in the Lunigiana, the northernmost tip of modern-day Tuscany, Italy.
More marble has been extracted from the over 650 quarry sites near Carrara than from any other place. The pure white statuario grade was used for monumental sculpture, as "it has a high tensile strength, can take a high gloss polish and holds very fine detail".[1] By the late 20th century Carrara's highest-grade marble had run out; the considerable ongoing production is of stone with a greyish tint, or streaks of black or grey on white. This is still attractive as an architectural facing, or for tiles.
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Carrara marble has been used since the time of Ancient Rome, when it was called marmor lunense, or "Luni marble".[2][3]
In the Middle Ages, most of the quarries were owned by the Marquis Malaspina who in turn rented them to families of Carrara masters who managed both the extraction and transport of the precious material. Some of them, such as the Maffioli, who rented some quarries north of Carrara, in the Torano area, or, around , Giovanni Pietro Buffa, who bought marble on credit from local quarrymen and then resold it on the Venetian market, were able to create a dense commercial network, exporting the marble even to distant locations.[4] Just to cite an example, starting from , first the Maffioli, then the Buffa, supplied the marble for the facade of the Certosa di Pavia, also taking care of the transport of the material which, by ship, after having circumnavigated Italy, reached the construction site of the monastery after having sailed up the Po and the Ticino by boat.[5] Starting from the 16th century, Genoese stonecutters-merchants also entered this flourishing trade.[6]
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the marble quarries were monitored by the Cybo and Malaspina families who ruled over the Duchy of Massa and Carrara. The family created the "Office of Marble" in to regulate the marble mining industry. The city of Massa, in particular, saw much of its plan redesigned (new roads, plazas, intersections, pavings) in order to make it worthy of an Italian country's capital. Following the extinction of the Cybo-Malaspina family, the state was ruled by the House of Austria-Este and management of the mines rested with them. Massa Cathedral is built entirely of Carrara marble and the old Ducal Palace of Massa was used to showcase the stone.
By the end of the 19th century, Carrara had become a cradle of anarchism in Italy, in particular among the quarry workers. According to a New York Times article of , workers in the marble quarries were among the most neglected labourers in Italy. Many of them were ex-convicts or fugitives from justice. The work at the quarries was so tough and arduous that almost any aspirant worker with sufficient muscle and endurance was employed, regardless of their background.[10]
The quarry workers and stone carvers had radical beliefs that set them apart from others. Anarchism and general radicalism became part of the heritage of the stone carvers. Many violent revolutionists who had been expelled from Belgium and Switzerland went to Carrara in and founded the first anarchist group in Italy.[10] In Carrara, the anarchist Galileo Palla remarked, "even the stones are anarchists."[11] The quarry workers were the main actors of the Lunigiana revolt in January .
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A Carrara marble quarryThe Apuan Alps above Carrara show evidence of at least 650 quarry sites, with about half of them currently abandoned or worked out.[12] The Carrara quarries have produced more marble than any other place on earth.[13]
Working the quarries is and has always been dangerous. In September , a collapsing cliff face at the Bettogli Quarry crushed 10 workers who were on lunch break under a precipice. A video made at a Carrara quarry shows workers with missing fingers, and workers performing hazardous, painfully noisy work who are not wearing protective gear of any kind.[14]
The prize yield from Carrara quarries through millennia has been statuario, a pure white marble (coloring in other marbles arises from intermixture with other minerals present in the limestone as it is converted to marble by heat or pressure). However, by the end of the 20th century, the known deposits of statuario near Carrara were played out. The quarries continue to remove and ship up to a million tons/year of less-esteemed marble, mostly for export. This is predominantly streaked with black or grey.[1]
Bianco Carrara classified in C and CD variations as well as Bianco Venatino and Statuarietto are by far the most common types with more expensive exotic variations such as Calacatta Gold, Calacatta Borghini, Calacatta Macchia Vecchia, Arabescato Cervaiole and Arabescato Vagli quarried throughout the Carrara area. Bardiglio has more black, and has been used since Roman times for architectural facings and floors.[1]
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The marble from Carrara was used for some of the most remarkable buildings in Ancient Rome:
It was also used in many sculptures of the Renaissance including Michelangelo's David (&#;)[15][16] whilst the statue to Robert Burns, which commands a central position in Dumfries, was carved in Carrara by Italian craftsmen working to Amelia Robertson Hill's model. It was unveiled by future UK Prime Minister Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery on 6 April .[17] Other notable occurrences include:
Carrara marble has been designated by the International Union of Geological Sciences as a Global Heritage Stone Resource.[20]
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Calcite, obtained from an 80 kg sample of Carrara marble,[21] is used as the IAEA-603 isotopic standard in mass spectrometry for the calibration of δ18O and δ13C.[22]
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The black yeast Micrococcus halobius can colonize Carrara marble by forming a biofilm and producing gluconic, lactic, pyruvic and succinic acids from glucose, as seen in the Dionysos Theater of the Acropolis in Athens.[23]
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Famous stone types like Carrara can be identified by their veining and soft, hazy backgrounds. Because it is so sophisticated and exquisite, this kind has been favoured for many years. Your kitchen or bathroom will look lovely and be resistant to the impacts of regular use if you have Carrara quartz countertops. let's see all the variants of carrara and types of carrara quartz.
One of the most exquisite stone types is Carrara. Typically, it has a white or blue-grey background with fine, fuzzy veining. Because it will never appear to be too much, it is the ideal colour to use as the sole colour in your kitchen. It is a classic decision that will always be in style.
Quartz is a stone that is not porous and does not absorb liquids. Such materials have a strong stain resistance. The spills may be cleaned up at any moment, and your worktops won't be permanently stained.
Resins and natural quartz stones are used to make quartz. The resins are creating a smooth surface that is simple to clean. Soap and water are all you will need for cleaning. Simply prepare some liquid soap and use a soft cloth to clean your worktops.
One of the strongest materials available is quartz. When subjected to high pressure, it won't shatter or crack. Quartz worktops can withstand the inadvertent dropping of a heavy object, so you don't need to be concerned.
Contact us to discuss your requirements of Carrara Quartz Stone. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.
Worktops made of Carrara quartz are more reasonably priced than those made of Carrara marble and have comparable or even superior features. Although quartz is not the most affordable worktop material, it most likely provides the highest quality-price ratio available.
£322.10
Carrara Quartz is subtle and delicate in appearance, but it does not skimp on performance and toughness. This engineered stone is inspired by Carrara marble which is widely regarded as the best Italian marble, both in Italy and abroad. This&#; read more
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£296.49
Carrara Niagara Quartz is what you want if you're dreaming of a stone that looks like soft white marble but has whisper-quiet veins. Use these gorgeous slabs to make gorgeous white quartz kitchen worktops, bathroom vanity, waterfall islands, shower surrounds,&#; read more
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£338.19
Carrara Massa Quartz is a marvellous white slab that features wispy veins. This slab is stylish in appearance and is designed to mimic the famous Italian Carrara Marble. It is a dream come true for kitchens, baths, entryways, laundry and&#; read more
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Despite having a subtle and delicate appearance, Carrara Quartz is strong and performs well. The Carrara marble, which is widely recognised as the best Italian marble both in Italy and internationally, served as the model for this manufactured stone. If you want to incorporate a distinctive style into your home, this countertop is the best choice. It has an attractive grey background and incredibly subtle veining. Carrara Quartz may be used in many different parts of your home due to its amazing structure and base colour tone. This quartz countertop offers exceptional durability that you most definitely cannot experience with a plastic counterpart because it is constructed of natural quartz that has been skillfully combined with resins and colours. Because these types of Carrara Quartz are resistant to damage while maintaining a smooth and attractive appearance, they can readily compliment a variety of residences. Carrara Quartz is a smooth, golden stone with soft veins that is reminiscent of the fine, white sand found along the shores. These gorgeous quartz slabs may be used to create shower surrounds, backsplashes, and countertops in both home and commercial settings. They are low-maintenance, simple to clean, and as durable as nails.
£324.35
Carrara Nuvo Quartz has a white background surfaced by wispy grey veins. The tactile, smooth surface exudes elegance and class and is extremely appealing in all types of lighting, natural or artificial. Its smooth visual texture blends in with the&#; read more
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£274.92
Carrara Marmi Quartz is ideal if you want a soft white marble look quartz with whispery veins. Use these stunning slabs to create stunning white quartz countertops, waterfall islands, shower surrounds, accent walls, or floors, or anywhere a low-maintenance, easy-to-clean&#; read more
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£286.89
Carrara Mirage Quartz features a white background with a prominent wave-like grey vein throughout. It does have a unique appearance. Make sure you are very gentle in scraping the surface. Use a degreasing agent which is safe and bleach-free for&#; read more
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Because it is durable and maintains a smooth, attractive appearance, Carrara Quartz can easily complement a variety of homes. With its delicate veins, Carrara Quartz is soft and golden, evoking the fine, white sand found along the coasts. In both residential and commercial settings, these stunning quartz slabs can be used to construct kitchen counters, backsplashes, wall accents, and shower surrounds because they are low-maintenance, simple to clean, and as durable as nails.
Carrara quartz countertops are just as elegant and beautiful as Carrara marble, but they don't have the drawbacks of the real thing. It resists heat and scratches and is maintenance-free, strong, and aesthetically pleasing. It typically has a white or grey background with subtle or noticeable veining. However, thanks to modern production techniques, it looks exactly like a countertop made of Carrara marble.
£338.19
Carrara Terzo Quartz is a beautiful white, polished-finish slab with blue-grey veins that make pretty designs. It is glossy in appearance and feel. It is a dream come true for kitchens, baths, entryways, laundry and mudrooms, as well as a&#; read more
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£280.52 £377.77
Carrara Shimmer Quartz has a background of crystalline white, and the small black dot specks that cover it add a sophisticated touch that lends it an impression of luxury and distinction. Homeowners frequently choose the luxurious stone Carrara Shimmer quartz&#; read more
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£274.90
Carrara Bianco Quartz comes with a white background with tiny veins designs that perfectly fit your kitchen countertop, and you can get the best output after installation. Uses Splashbacks, kitchen counters, islands, windowsills, upstands, bathroom sinks, shower trays, office desks,&#; read more
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Check out these Wide collection of Carrara Quartz for your kitchen:
In general, it's simpler to find polished countertops, especially if you're shopping for an indoor countertop. Polished quartz countertops are becoming increasingly popular due to their fashionable appearance and low maintenance needs.
Because they are simpler to make and more affordable than most honed countertop options, polished quartz countertops are more popular. Slabs of quartz naturally get a polished appearance during the manufacture of quartz countertops.
The low maintenance requirements of quartz make it superior to other countertop materials in many ways. No matter whether you select a polished or honed finish, you'll benefit from this benefit. Polished countertops are a little bit simpler to keep clean, though. A layer of protection from spills and impacts is provided by the sheen.
If maintaining a countertop would interfere with your way of life, you might want to choose a polished finish.
One of the most popular countertop options nowadays is Carrara quartz. These countertop choices will dazzle everyone with their crisp white hues and stunning veining since they are lovely, strong, and simple to mix with any kitchen design. Perfect for waterfall islands, kitchen counters, and backsplashes in both home and commercial layouts. These white quartz selections are not only your possibilities, but also your opportunities for a more attractive, more functional, and completely perfect kitchen that will delight and uplift you. They are neutral yet refined, simple but trendy and exquisite. You're in luck if you're looking for a variety of carrara quartz that resembles stunning Italian marble. There are many lovely varieties of quartz that can give your home the desired Carrara marble appearance. The top choices available to you are described in detail below.
£316.77
Carrara Nero Marquina quartz has a black-coloured surface background that depicts thin white veins that look like a grained effect. This quartz with a black base shows dramatic movements in delicate undertones of subtle white veins that add a touch&#; read more
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The gorgeous block of polished Carrara Viglio Quartz has wispy grey veins that create lovely patterns. It has a shiny look and feels. It is a fantasy come true for a range of areas in both residential and commercial buildings, including kitchens, bathrooms, mudrooms, entryways, and laundry rooms. This quartz creates a classic statement that works with both traditional and modern design aesthetics. These slabs are perfect for room walls, baths, backsplashes, and floors in addition to worktops. Quartz is a fashionable and useful material for any construction project.
Applications include office desks, bar stools, reception worktops, stairs, walls, and floors in airports. They also include kitchen countertops, kitchen islands, windowsills, upstands, bathroom vanities, sinks, shower trays, and splashbacks in both the kitchen and the bathroom.
£324.35
Carrara Viglio Quartz is a beautiful white, polished finish slab with wispy grey veins that make pretty designs. It is glossy in appearance and feel. It is a dream come true for kitchens, baths, entryways, laundry and mudrooms, as well&#; read more
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£482.60
Unique Carrara Quartz is subtle and delicate in appearance, but it does not skimp on performance and toughness. This engineered stone is inspired by Carrara marble, which is widely regarded as the best Italian marble in Italy and abroad. This&#; read more
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