When I have a construction or repair project, I stop to ask myself whether screws or nails will be better-suited to the task at hand. Both are commonly used for projects involving lumber&#;building horse stalls, working on fences, building a tool shed, you name it&#;and in many cases they&#;re interchangeable, with one being as good as the other.
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But for some tasks when deciding on screws or nails, one has an advantage over the other. While there&#;s no way that I can list these advantages for every project you might encounter, I have gained a few insights from my own experience with screws and nails. Here are a few general pros and cons that I consider when choosing between screws or nails.
Pros: Because of their threaded design, it&#;s nearly impossible to pull a screw straight out of its hole&#;you have to physically turn the screw to remove it. This is an advantage in any scenario where you need to hold something together under pressure: Whereas a nail might slip back out of its hole, a screw is much less likely to do so.
Screws are also easily removable and reusable, making them suitable for use whenever you need to frequently repair or replace a given item. For example, I use screws on fencing projects so that if one of the posts rots or suffers some other form of damage, I can easily separate the post from the other parts of the fence.
Cons: Screws have two main disadvantages. One disadvantage is the huge variety of screw types on the market&#;Phillips, slot, square, star, you name it. This means that in many cases, you need a large collection of screwdrivers and drill bits to handle any screw type you might encounter.
Another disadvantage: You&#;ll need an electric drill for installing and removing the screws for most construction projects, at least ones that use screws of any significant size. This isn&#;t a big deal, and it&#;s nice to let the drill do the work, but it does mean that you&#;ll need to have batteries charged and ready whenever you need to use the drill.
Pros: Nails offer a number of subtle advantages over screws. For delicate work on small sections of wood that might be prone to splitting, nails can often do the job without damaging the wood. They&#;re also the perfect choice for use with cloth and similar materials; the rotating action required to install screws can cause the cloth to wrap around a screw (a definite nuisance), so nails&#;which are installed by pounding them straight into place&#;can be a better choice.
In addition, because nails require no rotation during installation, they are available in more unusual shapes than screws. For example, you can purchase nails that are shaped like staples, only much larger. This design&#;essentially two nails joined together by a curve of metal at one end&#;can be perfect for projects such as attaching wire to fence posts.
A smaller benefit: The only tool you need to install or remove nails is a claw hammer&#;the ultimate in portability, with no batteries or power source required. Even better, you know that a claw hammer will work just fine with the vast majority of nail types, making it a &#;one size fits all&#; type of tool.
Cons: Perhaps the biggest con with nails is that they aren&#;t as easy to remove as screws. In fact, removing nails can frequently cause cosmetic damage to the item you&#;re removing them from. At the same time, nails are more likely than screws to pop out of place when under pressure; small nails in particular can work loose fairly easily and tend to have some trouble holding things together.
What factors do you consider when choosing between screws and nails?
There are many kinds of nails used for various applications. For instance, sinker and common nails have similar uses but are not completely the same.
Source: unsplash.comIn this article, you're going to learn about sinker and common nails, what these nails are used for, their differences, sizes, and dimensions to help you with your next project.
So why are nails manufactured in different sizes, shapes and made from various materials? The simple answer is that they are used for many purposes.
Nails are commonly steel, but others are aluminum, brass, nickel, bronze, copper, and stainless steel. In addition, nails are manufactured with galvanized, blued, or cemented coatings to prevent rusting and increase their holding power. Their size is designated by penny size, originally the price per hundred nails.
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The different nails include common nails, sinker nails, box nails, finishing nails, roofing nails, drywall nails, masonry nails, tacks, and corrugated fasteners.
Each type of nail is made for a specific use. Some nails are good for home repairs and do-it-yourself projects, which you don't need much experience to use effectively.
Sinker nails are for framing jobs and all-around construction scenarios. These nails are commonly shorter and slimmer than common nails and have a vinyl coating, making the hammering process easier and more durable. Generally, vinyl-coated sinkers are made of steel alloy for more durability and corrosion resistance.
A typical feature in sinker nails is their checkered flat head, typical amongst construction nails. These nails are specially designed for general carpentry, construction, and framing applications. The smooth shank of the sinker nail allows you to drive it into the wood easily with reliable durability. But it isn&#;t advisable for use in treated lumber or in cases where you are worried about rusting and corrosion.
Common nails are typically used for general rough framing and construction and are also called framing nails or round-heads. There are hot-dipped galvanized variants that are more appropriate for exterior projects and direct exposure to weather.
On the other hand, common steel nails that are uncoated will corrode faster when exposed to changing weather. This type of nail is most widely-used for joining timber and other materials, especially where a rougher finish is acceptable.
Adobe - Royalty FreeCommon nails or framing nails are often used for rough finishes like temporary framing or supporting a bigger structure like a bed frame. In the case of using a common nail on a wooden bed frame, a rough finish would be acceptable since the nails would not be seen anyway.
These nails are ideal for general construction, framing, and other structural work for indoor and outdoor projects. They have a wide head, thick shank, and a diamond-shaped end. Its thickness makes it durable and more likely to split wood than thinner nails.
Some carpenters dull the tip of the nail to prevent splitting the wood, though to do so means the tip will damage the wood fibers, slightly reducing the holding power.
Sinkers are thinner compared to common nails. They have a smaller, flat nail head and are often coated to drive into wood easily. Carpenters also use vinyl-coated sinkers for general construction, mainly wood-frame house construction.
Today, the penny system refers specifically to nail length. Each higher number in the penny system represents a 1/4-inch length increase, up to a 12d nail (3 1/4 inches long).
A good method is to have the length of the nail around 21/2 times the thickness of the wood you are nailing. Say your material is 1-inch-thick, you would ideally use an 8-penny nail, but for a 2-inch-thick material, you'd use a 16-penny nail.
It's good to use nails three times longer than the depth of the thinner material that is being nailed. If you are unsure which nails you should use, you can always consult professionals to advise or help you with your projects.
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