Can you use HDPE pipe for potable water?

29 Apr.,2024

 

HDPE Pipe for Potable Water - WL Plastics

A Piping Solution for Potable Water - HDPE Pipe

In use in potable water applications since the 1960s, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe has become the ideal material for piping systems used to transport drinking water. As a tough and resilient material capable of lasting 100 years or more with minimal maintenance, HDPE pipe has proven to be superior to many other piping materials as a means transporting and distributing potable water. HDPE pipe’s long service life and low maintenance costs, coupled with its’ ability to be installed with a variety of trench-less technologies leads to HDPE pipe having the lowest life cycle costs of any potable water piping system.

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At WL Plastics, all of our HDPE piping for water systems is designed and manufactured in compliance with the most stringent industry standards, including American Water Works Association (AWWA) standards C-901 and C-906, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards D-3035 and F-714, and the National Sanitation Foundation (NSF) standards 61 and 14/pw.

Is HDPE Pipe Suitable for Water Supply?

HDPE pipe is well-suited for potable water supply applications. Beneficial properties of HDPE piping systems include:

  • Leak-free Fused Joints. Fused joints eliminate potential leak points and reduce installation time. The heat-fused joints are as strong as the pipes themselves, leading to long-term, leak-free operation with little-to-no maintenance required.
  • Chemical Resistance. In potable water applications, it’s essential that chemicals will not leach from the piping material into the water. Studies show that HDPE pipes are safe for potable water applications and WL Plastics’ products are certified by NSF on an annual basis. Disinfectants such as chlorine and chloramine are approved for use in HDPE pipe. HPDE pipe will not corrode or tuberculate, maintaining flow velocities over the life span of the system.
  • Durability and Flexibility. Unlike more brittle piping materials such as PVC and ductile iron, HDPE pipe is a more durable and flexible pipe material with a bend radius up to 20 times the pipe diameter. This allows the HDPE pipe to conform to an imperfect installation path without the need to add costly fittings and excessive pipe joints.
  • Extreme Surge Tolerance. HDPE pipes are the most resistant to surge and fatigue of any potable water piping systems. HDPE pipe can handle occasional surges up to 2 times its’ pressure rating, and recurring surges up to 1.5 times its’ pressure rating with no risk of stress damage to the pipe. HDPE pipe can handle much higher flow velocities which result in lower pressure surges compared to other potable water piping systems.
  • Temperature Resistance. HDPE pipe can handle fluid and environmental temperatures ranging from -40°F to 140°F, making HDPE water pipe suitable for use with hot or cold water in many different environments. HDPE pipe can handle repeated freeze/thaw cycles without incurring damage to the pipe.
  • Installation. HDPE pipe is cheaper to install than other potable water piping systems. With its’ narrower trench widths and its ability to be installed with trench-less technologies (directional drilling, pipe bursting, slip-lining, and compression fit lining), making HDPE pipe the most commonly used piping material for trenchless installations. Compared to other installation methods, trench-less installations reduce disturbances to surrounding environments and greatly reduce the amount of construction restoration, leading to a cost savings up to 65%.

HDPE Water Pipe From WL Plastics

At WL Plastics, we offer the following HDPE water pipe options:

  • 3/4″ to 54″ diameters with pressure ratings up to 335 psi
  • Blue color stripe for easy identification
  • IPS, DIPS, SIDR and CTS sizes
  • Solid blue CTS for water service tubing and SIDR for water wells
  • FM-approved capabilities
  • Products manufactured to strict industry standards: AWWA, NSF, ASTM

HDPE pipe is the ideal piping solution for public and private potable water systems. HDPE pipe features a service life of over 100 years and has the versatility to perform in a variety of conditions. HDPE pipe provides a logical, low-maintenance investment in municipal and private potable water applications.

Contact us today to speak to a customer service representative about how HDPE water pipe could benefit your next project.

Is HDPE pipe safe for Drinking Water

Rapid Response Question: Metal pipe and plumbing materials have historically had issues with corrosion, sediment build-up, pressure resistance, thermal conductivity, and chemical resistance. Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) piping is one alternative, but the available sizes are too small for major commercial installations.

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Is high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe a good environmental choice for potable water applications?

Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) has been used since the 1980’s for radiant heating systems, and has become popular for potable water in recent years. PEX or PEX-lined pipe has wide code acceptance across the country, but PEX requires special fittings and is not recyclable. The chemical crosslinking required to produce PEX adds expense, and increases the potential for contaminant migration from plastic to water. For example, when PEX piping is used underground, the piping can come in contact with ground water.

During the California state code approval process, Reid (in 2005) provided testimony that in areas where groundwater has been contaminated by petroleum products, the gasoline additive methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), or pesticides, may permeate through the PEX pipe.

The final environmental impact report suggests that while chemical migration is an issue, contaminant levels rapidly decline over time to safe levels. Opponents argued for more thorough testing of polymer formulations and chemical leachates.

High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) pipe has been used for decades in non-potable water applications. In particular, HDPE pipes are often preferred for their welded joints.While special equipment is required to form the weld, welding eliminates the need for separate fittings, a common source of leaks and contaminant infiltration. HDPE is very flexible and can endure harsher site handling than more brittle polymers. Flexibility also allows turns in the piping system without the need for additional joints.

For potable water, HDPE was initially limited to cold water service applications, as early formulations were not strong enough for the high temperatures of hot water systems. Suppliers then developed cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) with superior strength and high temperature performance. EX is common in radiant floor heating applications and, increasingly, in domestic hot/cold water systems. But, as noted above in the initial question, the available pipe sizes are too small for larger commercial installations. Both HDPE and PEX are polyethylene (PE), but because of their different properties care should be taken to not confuse these two very different materials.
HDPE can be used for hot water as a liner in multilayer pipe, where the strength is provided by another pipe layer, such as aluminum, but multilayer pipes don’t offer all of the performance advantages of plastic alone.

Conclusions and Key Findings:

HDPE is widely approved by both standards organizations and code agencies for potable cold water applications. High-temperature HDPE formulations have been widely used in Europe for some time, but there are only a few materials ANSI/NSF certified for domestic hot water in the United States.

Independent research studies have identified that chemical contaminants do migrate from HDPE pipe materials to water, and can permeate certain plastic pipes when in contact with contaminated soil. However, these studies are inconclusive as to human health impacts of these contaminants.
Those anticipating the use of HDPE, especially in hot water applications, should ask vendors for da ta and certifications regarding chemical migration, taste and odor, and high-temperature performance.

Those most concerned about chemical contamination may prefer to forgo the use of plastics entirely, but plastic piping offers some significant installation, use, cost and environmental advantages over copper.

The company is the world’s best hdpe water main supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.

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