What is WPC Vinyl Flooring? Discover the Future of ...

13 May.,2024

 

What is WPC Vinyl Flooring? Discover the Future of ...

What is WPC Vinyl Flooring? Top 10 Things to Make You a WPC Expert

WPC flooring stands for Wood Plastic Composite. These 100% waterproof engineered luxury vinyl planks and tiles are DIY-friendly, featuring an effortless interlocking system that can be installed over most existing subfloors.

Contact us to discuss your requirements of waterproof wpc floor suppliers. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.

WPC vinyl flooring is extraordinarily durable and known for its gorgeous, realistic aesthetic. Using advanced technologies, manufacturers are able to beautifully mimic the look of natural wood and stone at a lower price point.

There’s a reason WPC vinyl is taking the flooring world by storm! This bad boy is changing the way people buy flooring and it will only continue to grow and increase popularity over the next several years.

There’s a lot to learn, but first, let’s take a look at what other industry experts have to say about WPC vinyl flooring.

“Luxury vinyl tile was already one of the fastest growing floor covering categories. When you add to its benefits waterproof features and ease of installation, WPC products are a homerun for the consumer. We’ve already seen a new generation of products out in the marketplace with enhanced stability, durability and stain and indent resistance. And, there is a laser focus on bringing out realistic visuals. This is just the beginning. I expect suppliers to continue to innovate in the coming years to help fuel the growth of this category.” – Amy Rush-Imber, Editor in Chief, Floor Covering Weekly

WPC Red Wine Challenge

Before we get into the details on WPC vinyl flooring, I want to show you just how legit these floors are. We wanted to put WPC vinyl’s ability to hold up to water damage and stains to the test and soaked that bad boy in red wine for 24 hours. We compared it to laminate and engineered hardwood to see how each floor would hold up.

What Is WPC Flooring?

 

WPC vinyl plank flooring and WPC vinyl tile flooring are best known for being 100% waterproof. It is luxury vinyl flooring amped up a notch with a special waterproof core that makes it perfect for just about any room in the house.

WPC is the best of the best in the vinyl flooring world and hugely popular amongst homeowners looking for the look of traditional hardwood without the maintenance. It is also one of the most popular flooring options for commercial spaces and businesses.

It’s beautiful and low maintenance.

Related Content >> Vinyl Flooring Trends

 

Layers of WPC Vinyl Flooring

WPC waterproof flooring is typically comprised of 4 layers.*

*Can vary between manufacturers.

Backing Layer

This is the backbone of your plank.

WPC Core

This is the main attraction! WPC flooring contains a solid, waterproof WPC core. It won’t ripple, swell or peel no matter much liquid you subject it to.

Printed Vinyl Layer

This is where you get your gorgeous photo imagery that makes the vinyl look (nearly) identical to natural materials like stone and wood. Often, WPC vinyl flooring is the highest quality vinyl on the market. This means you get the most realistic looks that people will swear are real wood/stone!

Wear Layer

Just like with traditional vinyl, the wear layer is like your bodyguard; it helps protect your floor from dents, scratches, etc. The thicker the wear layer, the buffer your bodybuilder, you feel me?

WPC indoor flooring is known for having buff, beefy wear layers offering more protection. When you look at vinyl flooring, it’s just as (if not more) important to look at wear layer thickness as plank thickness.

Related Content >> Vinyl Plank Flooring Buying Guide

Is WPC the Same as LVT/LVP?

WPC vs LVT / LVP. So.much.lingo.

LVT stands for luxury vinyl tiles and LVP stands for luxury vinyl planks. Sometimes you will find LVT/LVP that are also waterproof/WPC, but not always. They mean two different things.

Typically, all WPC products will be considered luxury vinyl tiles or luxury vinyl planks, but not all luxury vinyl is WPC. Kind of like how all golden retrievers are dogs, but not all dogs are golden retrievers. It’s a specialty in the luxury vinyl market.

It’s worth noting, the term “luxury” is kind of like “organic”. There isn’t an industry standard or definition so you have to be a little wary when you see it. Usually (and, for us, always), a luxury vinyl product includes a thick, durable floor, multiple layers, realistic 3D printing, a tough wear layer, and sometimes, a textured surface. If not, it’s probably more like that junk food that sticks an organic label on the cover to make you think it’s healthy.

Related Content >> Waterproof Vinyl Flooring Buying Guide

WPC Vinyl Thickness Options

Why does this matter?

Simple: a thicker plank is denser. It’s going to feel sturdier, and more substantial beneath your feet, as well as covering up for a less-than-stellar subfloor. It will also provide more resiliency and durability, making it more comfortable to stand on for extended periods of time, and also more likely to withstand the test of time.

All of our WPC vinyl flooring is relatively thick and definitely dense and durable enough for entire home use. If you’re trying to determine the best quality, you’ll want to look more at the wear layer than plank thickness.

That being said, here are the available WPC vinyl thickness options:

Related Content >> Rigid Core Luxury Vinyl Flooring

WPC Vinyl Wear Layer Thickness Options

The wear layer is the top surface of your WPC vinyl flooring. The wear layer is like the bodyguard for your floor. If your options were a scrawny little thing, or a big, bulky, tough and ready-for-battle bodyguard, obviously you’d want the latter.

While no bodyguard (wear layer) is perfect, there is a wide range and great options for every use and price point. Pretty simply put, thicker = better. The thicker the wear layer (or, the higher the MIL number), the more resistant your floor will be to scratching and scarring. Which wear layer do you need? Well, let’s take a look at our options.

  • 8MIL. This is really all you need for a residential space. In fact, in the vinyl world, an 8MIL wear layer is considered pretty darn good. It just happens to be the lowest we offer in the fancy stuff. Yes, WPC is fancy.
  • 12MIL. If you have a super crazy home with a ton of traffic going on, the 12MIL will give your WPC vinyl floor a little extra security. It’s almost like insurance for your floor.
  • 20MIL. The best of the best. 20MIL wear layers will keep even the busiest commercial space lookin’ good.
Related Content >> The Best Waterproof Flooring Options

Pros of WPC Vinyl Flooring

  • It’s 100% waterproof

    . I mean, this is the trademark of WPC vinyl. The only other floor that can claim to be 100% waterproof is glazed manmade tile.

  • Perfect for imperfect subfloors

    . Little known fact: because WPC vinyl is so thick and durable, it can hide an imperfect subfloor. I know, I know, you don’t care what the subfloor looks like. But do you care about dropping a bunch of extra money leveling it beforehand? With WPC vinyl, oftentimes, you won’t have to.

  • Realistic wood and stone looks

    . Seriously, vinyl is changing. Rapidly. The top-end vinyl floors are able to more realistically mimic natural materials better than ever before. WPC vinyl is the best of the best, which means the looks are usually incredibly convincing and beautiful.

  • More resilient than tile

    . It’s true, you could just get a wood or stone look tile and it would also be waterproof. But tile is

    hard

    . Standing on a tile floor all day isn’t great for your joints or feet. Vinyl is more resilient and much more comfortable.

  • Zero maintenance

    . All you need is the occasional vacuum and damp mop to keep your WPC looking fabulous.

  • Kiss the phthalates goodbye

    . So long, farewell, auf Wiedersehen, goodbye. Many of our WPC flooring options are phthalate-free.

Related Content >> SPC vs. WPC Vinyl Flooring

Cons of WPC Vinyl Flooring

  • Price.

    This is probably the only downside to WPC vinyl flooring. It comes with a lot of bells and whistles and the price can reflect that. Although, as more and more companies develop their own WPC lines, we are starting to see WPC flooring prices drop and become more affordable. Also, it’s still less expensive than solid hardwood with way less maintenance.

Related Content >> Linoleum vs. Vinyl Flooring

Where Should You Use WPC Vinyl Flooring?

 

A better question would be where shouldn’t you use WPC vinyl flooring. Honestly, you can use WPC for any indoor application. So you wouldn’t want to use it to floor your entire backyard, but it’s great for any room in the house or business.

Because it’s waterproof and super durable, there are a few locations that are especially popular.

  • Kitchen

    . The warm wood look is so popular in kitchens right now, but if you’ve ever had solid hardwood floors, you know they don’t hold up to the kitchen. At least not a kitchen that you actually use. WPC vinyl is the perfect alternative. You can also go for a stone look and it’s a little easier on your feet and joints than traditional tile.

  • Bathroom

    . Yes! You can have the look of wood floor in your bathroom and you don’t have to worry about flooding. WPC vinyl is easily as good a choice as ceramic tile in any bathroom.

  • Basement

    . Basements can be prone to flooding so flooring can be tricky. Luckily, WPC vinyl gives you an option for a gorgeous wood or stone look floor in your basement without the worry of damage during a flood.

  • Commercial space

    . WPC vinyl is one of the most durable flooring options on the market. It can hold up to the high traffic of commercial spaces, piece of cake.

  • Anywhere!

    There really isn’t a bad spot for WPC vinyl floors. We just recommend you keep ’em inside.

Related Content >> The Best Basement Flooring Options

Who Should Choose WPC Vinyl Flooring?

Okay, cool. But is WPC right for you?

While anyone can benefit from WPC vinyl, there are a few types of people we’d really recommend it to.

  • Parents

    . Your kids are going to spill things. And if they don’t, like WHO ARE THEY? WPC vinyl is great for parents who want their home to look beautiful and not worry about the kiddos ruining their floors.

    If you are looking for more details, kindly visit wpc waterproof flooring supplier.

  • Pet owners

    . Arguably the best pet-friendly option on the market, WPC vinyl won’t cause your pups to slip and slide the way laminate can. It’s 100% waterproof so accidents are easy to clean and it still looks as gorgeous as hardwood.

  • Business owners

    . Have you ever looked down at the floor in your doctor’s office, restaurant or even grocery store? You’ll see gorgeous wood-look flooring that somehow looks fantastic no matter what’s gone on there recently. Chances are it’s WPC vinyl. We have some in our office and we find that business owners absolutely love it.

  • Everyone!

    There’s no wrong person when it comes to WPC vinyl!

Why WPC and Not Laminate or Regular Vinyl?

The answer is pretty simple. WPC vinyl is 100% waterproof. Traditional vinyl and laminate floors are not.

Additionally, the thicker planks lend themselves to uneven subfloors, giving you less prep work before your wpc flooring installation. These thick planks also tend to be more durable and provide thicker wear layers which prevent your floor from dents and scratches.

WPC is like the best of the best in the vinyl world. Of course, many people are fine with traditional, water-resistant vinyl. But if you need that extra protection, nothing will do it quite like WPC.

Related Content >> Laminate vs. Vinyl Flooring

Okay, so how do you find this magical flooring? There are a few brands known for their WPC vinyl flooring lines.

Shaw Floorte

Shaw’s Floorte line is perfect for anyone looking for WPC vinyl on more of a budget. It is the only WPC vinyl flooring on the market (that we’re aware of) that you can get at the same price as traditional vinyl and laminate.

These planks still offer a realistic wood look while maintaining the 100% waterproof capabilities that WPC vinyl is known for. They are, however, a little thinner and more limited in their warranty.

SHOP SHAW FLOORTE

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Mohawk

Mohawk offers an in-between option. Their prices are typically somewhere around Floorte. Additionally, their warranty also falls in the in-between with a 35 year home warranty, which, if you ask me, is pretty darn good.

You can find some really unique looks in Mohawk’s WPC vinyl line that will make you forget all about solid hardwood. Seriously, they’re gorgeous!

SHOP MOHAWK WPC

WPC Installation

Now, this could change any day as technology advances, but as of right now, all of our WPC vinyl floors come as interlocking floating floors. What does that mean for you? Well, those are the easiest kind to install!

So think about it – you don’t have to worry about unevenness in your subfloor* and you can easily install the flooring yourself. All the sudden the higher price point of WPC vinyl flooring is starting to seem more reasonable when you realize how much money you’re saving!

*Note: WPC vinyl can make up for a slightly uneven subfloor with normal cracks and wavering. However, if your floor is totally unlevel, not even magical WPC vinyl can fix that for you. In that case, you need to get someone out to moderately level your subfloor.

Ready to get started with WPC vinyl flooring?

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About Ari Ziskin

Ari Ziskin is our resident expert in all things fitness, dance and flooring trends. After five years of blogging at Ari’s Menu, where she was featured on sites like The Huffington Post and Buzzfeed, Ari decided to pursue writing full-time. Nothing makes her happier than sharing her knowledge to help people create their gyms and begin their fitness journey.

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WPC vs. SPC Waterproof Flooring - An In Depth Discussion

If you have been shopping for flooring recently or even if you are in the flooring industry you have probably noticed the massive influx of vinyl flooring options that have flooded the marketplace in recent years. While vinyl flooring is not a new category, many of its latest incarnations are. You might be familiar with acronyms such as VCT (vinyl composite tile) or LVT (luxury vinyl tile), but it seems like every manufacturer likes to come up with new terms and acronyms with every product release, and there has been no consensus historically of what those acronyms really mean. A few examples of this include the acronyms WPC and SPC. When we first started seeing these new flooring types emerge into the marketplace in 2012, many manufacturers referred to WPC as “wood plastic composite” because of a small amount of wood fiber mixed into the expanded foam core. Likewise, SPC was largely referred to “stone plastic composite” or “solid plastic composite” because of the limestone content within the solid core. Both were also referred to as “rigid core”.


We have tapped the knowledge of one of the vinyl flooring industry’s most seasoned professionals to help break it down for us. Mark Howe from US Floors/ Fusion (http://www.fusionvisionfloors.com/) is an industry veteran with decades of experience and a wealth of knowledge. We recently invited him to meet with several local interior designers to present this knowledge and the information that came out of that meeting was important enough that we decided to present it here for everyone’s reference.


Just like the wood flooring industry has the NWFA (National Wood Flooring Association) as its governing body, the vinyl flooring industry created and adopted the MFA (Multi-Layer Flooring Association) as their governing body in 2016. According to http://www.multilayerflooringassociation.com/

“The mission of the Multilayer Flooring Association is to establish standards to insure the performance and safety of polymer composite core products for indoor residential and commercial environments, as well as monitor compliance of its members’ products through third party certification of these standards. In addition, the association will actively promote sustainability throughout both the life cycle of the product and the supply chain.”

Rigid core or polymer composite core flooring products = Multilayer Flooring

In December 2017 the MFA formalized the way we would refer to the flooring types within the multilayer category:

  • WPC products represent the class of rigid vinyl flooring products with an expanded or foamed polymer core.
  • SPC products refer to the class of rigid vinyl flooring products with a solid polymer core.

The pictures above show a side view of both flooring types.

Assembly is Key

The key difference with WPC from SPC assembly is the LVT top and EXPANDED POLYMER core. A veneer of luxury vinyl is layered on top of the Expanded polymer core board and in addition a core underlayment is attached at the base for sound abatement and enhanced comfort underfoot.

WPC Assembly:

  • Wood Plastic Composite is made from a blend PVC, limestone, foaming agents, inert ingredients.
  • Laid down in powder form and pressed and heated to expand the polymer.
  • The core material is waterproof, rigid and dimensionally stable.
  • Approximately 50/50 PVC & Limestone.*
Typical WPC Assembly
1. Wear Layer
2. Print Film
3. LVT *
4. Expanded Polymer Core*
5. Attached Underlayment

SPC Assembly:

  • Solid Polymer Core (SPC) is characterized by the solid nature of the core, regardless of material ingredients.
  • Most SPC labeled products have a similar assembly which includes: Wear Layer, Print Film, Core, Underlayment.
  • Not all SPC’s are built the same.
  • If it does not have an expanded polymer core, it is an “SPC”.
Typical SPC Assembly
1. Wear Layer
2. Print Film
3. Solid Polymer Core
4. Attached Underlayment

Which is better WPC or SPC?

The answer to this question is simple as it is really the incorrect question to ask. The better question is which is better for the planned application as there are pro’s and con’s for both. SPC is the newer technology, but it is not necessarily better in a broad sense. The core determines which product is best suited for the application.

  • SPC core is Generally 80% Limestone 20% PVC polymer and is not “foamed” therefore has a higher core density, creating a more solid underfoot feel.
  • WPC is Generally 50% Limestone 50% PVC polymer w/expanded polymer core creates a more comfortable under foot feel.

Based on the core differences of WPC and SPC the application differences would include:

Attached Pad or Underlayment

The next thing to consider when purchasing a WPC or SPC floor is the attached pad or underlayment which are added by the manufacturer to improve sound abatement and under foot comfort. There are three main categories of underlayment.

  • Cork – All Natural, Sustainable, naturally contains SUBERIN (soo-BER-in) a waxy substance that resists mold and mildew, maintains gauge and acoustical integrity for the life of the floor.
  • EVA – Ethylene Vinyl Acetate is an elastomeric polymer that produces materials which are “rubber-like” in softness and flexibility. EVA can be found in many consumer products such as Flip Flops, Pool Noodles, Croc’s and Underlayment for floating floors. EVA tends to lose its loft and acoustical properties over the life of the product.
  • IXPE – Irradiated Cross-Linked Polyethylene, is a closed-cell foam that is 100% waterproof, and impervious to mildew, mold, rot, and bacteria. Offers superior acoustical ratings. Can be glued.

In a good, better, best scenario they are listed in order here with many of the premium products offering the IXPE pad in lieu of the EVA or Cork options.
It is estimated the multilayer flooring category will continue to gain market share for many years to come. Undoubtably we will continue to see innovations in this category as well. The establishment of the MFA has on-going efforts to standardize nomenclature, performance, and safety standards of these high demand flooring products. No matter if you are a homeowner, specifier, or flooring salesperson we hope that this brief explanation helps clear up some of the widespread confusion that exists. For more information you can visit the website of the MFA at http://www.multilayerflooringassociation.com/
You can visit www.denverhardwood.com for a large selection of commercial and residential multilayer flooring options.

Denver Hardwood – Resilient Sheet and Laminate Flooring Products

Mark Howe is a 34-year veteran of the flooring business with much of that time working with the Vinyl category, specifically LVT and Waterproof floors.He has worked in a variety of channels, A&D, Contractor, Main street retail, and big box. His background knowledge in this category covers a variety of practical applications of various vinyl products, such as, sheet vinyl, glue down LVT, click/ floating LVT, Solid Polymer Core (SPC), Expanded Polymer core (WPC).His installation experience includes all the above also repair, plank replacement and Refinishing/ Refreshing Vinyl floors.

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