Can you tile over tiles is a question that DIYers often ask and the simple answer is yes you can, but it&#;s not always that straightforward or advisable. There are scenarios where tiling over tiles is a good choice and as you might expect there are times when it's not such a good move.
Knowing when and where to tile over tile makes sense. If you're tiling a wall where the tiles below aren&#;t fit for purpose then you&#;ll probably be looking at an expensive DIY disaster. But if the area you want to tile is in good condition then there&#;s a good chance tile on tile is going to be a success.
But it's still not that simple, so we are here to help put your mind at rest and give you the answers you are looking for.
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Here we can a look at the situations and scenarios where it makes sense to tile over tile.
There can be a couple of benefits to tiling over tile, including:
1. Flat and level surface
A properly tiled wall provides a great base to work with as Stephen Russell from Ashley Cross Tilling explains: &#;Tiling over tile is one of the best "fixes", because the original tiling is a flat surface that needs no bonding with primer.&#; He continues: &#;Also you can see with the original layout that the tiling is running level around the floor and ceiling.&#;
2. It&#;s quicker
Tiling over tile is typically a much quicker and easier solution than removing all the original tiles and going back to bare walls. Removing tiles can be a time-consuming task especially if you are removing from wall to floor and floor.
What's more, if the wall is in a bad state of repair underneath, than tiling straight over tile this is quicker than removing tiles and then skimming walls or installing new board and tiling onto plasterboard.
3. Cost-effective
There&#;s no need to think about buying new or hiring tools to remove the tiles so you are saving money on these. If you don't have one already, you may need an SDS drill to remove stubborn tiles, for instance.
As mentioned before, when removing tiles there is the possibility that the tile removal will pull away plaster from the wall or make unwanted holes in the floor meaning both will need to be repaired before you can tile. This will involve purchasing more materials.
Despite some of the benefits outlined above, there are some situations where tiling on top of existing tiles should be avoided.
1. Poor surface
If the tiles on the wall or floor are of cracked, missing grout and starting to lift of the surface then they will not provide a solid surface which can lead to problems further down the line as Russell reveals: &#;The original tiling may be not solidly adhered to the wall causing the new tiles to eventually fall off.&#;
How do you check? &#;Check the original tiles by tapping them gently with a coin to hear if the tiles have a hollow sound.&#; If they do you will need to remove the tiles before adding new tiles.
2. Extra weight
Adding another layer of tiles on top of the original tiles will double the weight on the wall or floor, which may lead to damage to the wall or floor. This is typically more of a problem for walls than floors. Standard sized lightweight tiles should be OK, but large heavy wall tiles should be avoided.
3. Doubling depth
Doubling the depth of the tiles means that you will need to do more accurate cuts especially around door frames, the bottom of door frames and windows. Also if adding an extra layer to the floor will your appliances still fit, especially under counter appliances? Also you will need to consider trim in certain areas, i.e. top of a half wall of tiles, to help hide the double width tile edges.
First you need to make sure that none of the tiles are loose and the surface is as smooth as possible, knock off any stray grout or cement and sand down.
The existing tiles will need to be clean and grease free to ensure better bonding. Use a detergent like sugar soap to clean. Not sure how to use it then check out our what is sugar soap guide for more information.
You can use any tile adhesive but to ensure that you get a long-lasting strong grip you need to use an adhesive that is more suited to the job. Instant grab and non-slip ready-mixed adhesives such as Everbuild 701 Super Plus and BAL White Star Plus are both good options.
Most often, you should remove existing tiles before installing new tiles. However, old tiles can sometimes be difficult or almost impossible to remove. If the original tile is still in excellent condition and you want to install tile over tile, you can do so, but follow the below steps to complete the project successfully.
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When answering the question, &#;Can you install tile over tile?&#; the deciding factor is the condition of the underlying tile. Inspect the tile to determine whether it can handle the tile over-tile process. Ensure your old tile floor is level. Look closely for any cracks and check to make sure it&#;s a strong foundation. Any damages or issues could cause problems in the future.
Also, address any issues with your subfloor before adding another tile layer; in particular, determine whether your subfloor can handle the added weight. If you don&#;t know how to do this, contact a professional for assistance. Also determine what the height of the floor will be after applying the new tile to be sure it doesn&#;t affect any appliances, doors, or other obstacles, including creating a tripping hazard.
To prepare your surface for a tile-over-tile process, clean the surface with a multi-purpose cleaner. Also, inspect the adhesive by lightly tapping on each tile with a hard object. If it sounds hollow, that tile will need to be removed because the adhesive is no longer sufficient.
Once the dirt and grime have been removed, sand the old tile until it feels rough. This will give the new tile something to grip onto. Then, apply a very thin coat of thin-set mortar, filling in the current grout lines. This provides a more even foundation for the new tiles to adhere to. Let this thin-set mortar cure for 24 hours before moving on to the next step.
Since you will be applying tile to tile instead of tile to the subfloor or other backing material, the type of adhesive you need might be different from the first time you tiled this space. Although the adhesive might work initially, it may not last in a tile-to-tile application. Even if it does last, you may later encounter issues with moisture and/or mold.
Oftentimes, thin-set mortar will work. It is moisture-resistant and heat-proof, making it ideal for bathrooms and kitchens. It is also a solid adhesive and resistant to mold. However, contact a professional to assist in evaluating your old tile, your new tile, and what adhesive would work best.
Epoxy mortar also can work well.. Since it cures quickly, it&#;s usually only recommended for professional use, though. Epoxy mortar is often used in industrial or commercial settings since it is harder to work with and more expensive.
Possibly the most difficult part of tile installation is determining how much tile is needed, tile size and grout joint size, as well as how much to purchase. When purchasing your materials, always buy 10% more tiles than you need and follow the famous &#;measure twice, cut once&#; rule.
To make sure you achieve the design you want, lay out your tiles before applying the adhesive, and always start in the center of the room so you don&#;t box yourself in.
Once your tile is installed, grout between each tile. Once the grout has cured, apply a sealant to prevent moisture and dirt from getting trapped.
Sometimes, you just want a fresh look in your bathroom or kitchen. Installing tile over tile or painting over tiles might be the best way to achieve this look.
One of the benefits of doing it this way is the amount of time you will save. Since you won&#;t remove or dispose of the old tile, it halves your project time. Since you also won&#;t need to purchase any tools or materials for the removal process, installing tile over tile will make your project much more cost-effective.
It is also reasonably eco-friendly since you won&#;t dispose of any old or used materials.
As you inspect your existing tile, you may come across a few tiles that need to be removed or replaced. If this number adds up to a large section of your floor, then abandon your plan to install tile over tile and remove the old tiles instead..
Once your new tiles have been installed, keep them clean and well-maintained. If you notice any cracks or necessary repairs, make them quickly so that moisture or dirt doesn&#;t get trapped underneath the tiles.
Although installing new tiles can be done by an inexperienced homeowner, you will likely encounter a number of difficulties and need professional help for numerous points. Find the local handyman near you to perform this difficult job. Here at Mr. Handyman, tiling is one of our handyman services.
Our professional installation jobs are always backed by the Neighborly Done Right Promise&#;. Save yourself the time and hassle. Request service with Mr. Handyman today!
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