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January 30, 2024
5 minutes
A long time ago, woven wire mesh was manufactured for the first time ever. It started with rough wire weaving, but with the development of manufacturing and thanks to cheap energy, we are now able to do fine wire working that can be displayed on exquisite jewelry, or buidlings, etc… Architects and Decorators have always enjoyed working with meshes because it allows them to play with the feeling of space and visual perception. They now try to push the boundaries of wire working, woven wire mesh manufacturing. By putting forward new concepts, we may soon welcome a new wire weaving technique.
But why wire mesh? Because it is one of the world’s most adaptable materials. It is available in a variety of processes across an endless number of industries. Today, wire mesh is present in a lot of aspects of our daily lives. They are not only practical such as filtering matters, but also add a texture, and a dynamic appearance to a structure’s architecture for example.
DELITE Wire Fencing supplies woven wire mesh in rolls, panels, and wire mesh accessories. Whatever the application, we always determine specific wire mesh parameters such as wire diameter, weave pattern, finish rating, aperture size, breadth, and length of the steel mesh fabric.
Looking back at the History
The history of woven wire mesh goes back in centuries and demonstrates its numerous uses in a wide range of industries. Back in early human times, we realized how useful weaving strands of material together was to make strong and flexible constructions. It is only when man was able to process iron ore and make iron strands that the prospect of making woven wire mesh actually took shape. Since then, humanity has developed many wire mesh weaving process for specific applications. From food, construction, transport to heavy industry and many more, steel wire mesh is woven to fit the needs of tradesmen, engineers, and people all over the globe.
It is said that woven wire mesh was originally employed in ancient Egypt to make jewelry out of gold and silver. Which the Vikings eventually copied from them according to sources. Then, in the fifth century, braided wire gained popularity due to its application in body armor. The wrought iron wire was woven by hand into a large number of the goods manufactured with wire. It was a significant advancement for the wireworking sector, particularly in Europe where Chainmaille—a term derived from the French word “maille,” which means mesh or net—started to gain traction.
Ancient Beginnings
There is a long history behind woven wire mesh. Ancient societies such as the Egyptians and then the Greeks used crude types of mesh for a variety of applications. While Egyptians made baskets and sieves out of braided reeds, Greeks utilized metal wires for elaborate jewelry and straightforward sieves. Romans further advanced the art of wire weaving, employing woven wire mesh in different aspects of daily life. One notable application was the use of wire mesh in Roman military equipment, such as chainmail armor, providing soldiers with enhanced protection on the battlefield.
Medieval Innovations
Technological developments in metallurgy during the Middle Ages produced increasingly complex woven wire mesh. Armor was made with elaborate designs by blacksmiths and metalworkers that provided ventilation and protection. This marked a significant shift from its earlier decorative use to a more utilitarian purpose. The expertise and methods for making woven wire mesh dispersed over many countries as trade routes grew.
Art, science, and craftsmanship saw a resurgence of interest throughout the Renaissance. The techniques of weaving wire mesh were refined as part of this cultural renaissance. The aesthetics of architecture and interior design have been influenced by the intricate mesh designs developed by artisans for decorative purposes.
Industrial Revolution Impact
In the 18th and 19th centuries, there was an upheaval in the realms of machinery and metallurgy. Owing to this Industrial change, the production of woven wire mesh underwent even further developments. Woven wire mesh history underwent a sea change during this time.
Filtering, sieving, and material separation are some of the industrial uses for woven wire mesh. Automation in looms and wire-drawing methods have led to increased production on a large scale, making wire mesh more affordable and available for a wider variety of applications. The development of machines transformed manufacturing procedures, increasing mesh’s affordability and accessibility.
The use of woven wire mesh became commonplace in several sectors during the early 20th century. The production of chemicals, food processing, and coal mining all depend on it because of its strength and adaptability. Wire mesh was used extensively in construction to provide additional strength and stability to concrete structures by reinforcing. For material shifting, filtering, and separation, the mining and agriculture industries also used woven wire mesh.
World War Innovations
Woven wire mesh was used extensively in military applications in both World Wars I and II. It was employed in several military buildings for the purposes of building barriers, offering protection, and acting as reinforcement. Mesh technology was used more extensively in post-war industries and its achievements were expedited by the war effort. Wire mesh proved its usefulness in the war by being used for air filtration devices, barriers, and fences.
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Woven wire mesh developed further following World War II in tandem with advances in technology. Its applications expanded into fields including electronics, architecture, and aerospace as a result of the development of new materials and weaving techniques. Mesh became a crucial element in the development of contemporary infrastructure and buildings.
In Contemporary Times
Woven wire mesh made its way into a wide range of modern applications in the second half of the 20th and early 21st centuries. While industrial mesh remained essential for filtration, screening, and reinforcing, architectural mesh gained popularity as a material for visually beautiful façade.
Both its utilitarian and beautiful qualities were embraced by designers and architects, who used wire mesh to create modern sculptures, buildings, and interior design components.
As of now, in the 21st century, woven wire mesh keeps changing due to constant innovation and study. The ageless appeal and utility of this extraordinary material are demonstrated by its enduring legacy, which spans from ancient craftsmanship to modern engineering.
Beyond its applications in industry and commerce, woven wire mesh is also gaining popularity in decorative and artistic contexts. Sculptures, installations, and interior design elements are being made with mesh, a creative medium that is becoming more and more adaptable.
Final thought
The development of woven wire mesh over time is evidence of human adaptability and inventiveness. This versatile material has continuously evolved from the days of ancient civilizations to the present, taking on different forms and becoming shaped by societal demands. Its voyage through time is a reflection of both technological progress and the smooth blending of beauty and utility in many facets of our existence. Woven wire mesh continues to be a crucial component of our globalized society, whether it is used for scientific research, industrial uses, or creative expression.
Delite Wire Fencing aims at becoming one of the most reputed suppliers of affordable and durable wholesale woven wire mesh. With years of experience with mesh buyers from all corners of the world, our steel mesh sales representatives are able to answer most requests. We also regularly participate to perimeter security tenders.
Dec. 10, 2020
The History Of Weaving Wire Mesh
Wire mesh suppliers take us to explore the history of wire mesh and learn how wire mesh has become one of the most important and widely used manufacturing components.
The earliest recorded use of woven wire mesh was in ancient Egypt, where it was used to make gold and silver jewelry. A technique later adopted by the Vikings.
The Vikings used woven ropes of silver and gold, which were stretched to make jewelry for their most famous and powerful leaders. This thread weaving process is called Viking weaving.
It was during the five centuries when woven wire became increasingly popular as it was used in body armor. Many woven wire products were made of hand-forged iron wire. This was a big step in the line manufacturing industry, especially in Europe, where Chainmaille (from the French word "maille" meaning net or net) were becoming more and more popular.
Other historians believe that woven wire bulletproof vests were actually used as early as 300 BC and then peaked during the Dark Ages and Renaissance. Today, it is still used to protect the human body, in the gloves and jackets of wood carvings and meatpackers, and in divers to protect it from shark attacks.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, steel and iron wire was usually traded on a small scale for household appliance applications such as retainers, buckles, pallets, windows, etc.
But it was in the 18th century that a wire loom was used for industrial purposes for the first proof. It stems from several factors, including the development of the paper industry and textile machines.
In 1798, a French paper mill worker came up with the idea of using a continuous form of fine wire cloth to produce paper, and Henry Fourdrinier introduced the process in England (as it later became known). The annular mesh belt can then pass through the wet pulp at a higher speed to produce a continuous mass of paper. This has revolutionized the global paper industry and laid the groundwork for the technology to be applied to a wider range of industries.
The textile industry was also developing, and it was soon realized that the basis of the loom could also be used to weave metal wires. Then, this new automatic wire weaving process developed rapidly in Britain during the Industrial Revolution. This is, so to speak, the catalyst for the pace of the revolution.
Then, after the Industrial Revolution, demand for woven webs peaked again during World War II. This is an extremely useful application for many products used in warfare, such as military vehicles, aircraft filters, petrochemical products, and explosive screening equipment. R.cadisch and Sons (now Cadisch Precision Meshes) joined the war by supplying metal mesh aircraft parts to the Air Force.
Until now, Richard Cadisch and his sons have provided the industry with various types of household equipment and auto parts. After the war, the demand for silk screens increased, which allowed the company to expand its range of silkscreens in manufacturing.
Today, Cadisch Precision has grown to be one of the industry's leading grid suppliers, with thousands of different products in stock. And the need for mesh has not diminished. Screens, shields, and wire mesh are often seen as hidden manufacturing components that are used in almost every manufacturing process today.
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