Aluminum is no doubt one of the most popular metals, shaping the capabilities of our modern world. Aluminum alloys make a wide range of in-demand products possible. HVAC, smart phones, automotive parts, and marine gear all require them. Scientists, architects, and designers prefer aluminum for many reasons including high strength-to-weight ratio, flexibility, and energy savings.
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After when the method for commercially producing aluminum was first introducedaluminum has grown tremendously in popularity. This is in large part due to the needs of our modern lives and the versatility aluminum offers. Lets use the automotive industry as a primary example.
The automotive industry is huge and revolves around the production of 95 million cars and trucks each year. At the same time, the desire for more efficient ground transportation is higher than ever. The need for lower vehicle weight, reduced emissions, and improved fuel economy has sparked intense interest in aluminum. Aluminum offers a one-two punch; it is lightweight without sacrificing strength. In fact, some aluminum alloys are as strong as structural steel.
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Aluminums versatility goes beyond its weight and strength. Its easily workable into any form and can take on an impressive variety of surface finishes. Under most service conditions, aluminum shows high resistance to corrosion. Excellent machinability is one of the key factors influencing the low cost of finished aluminum parts. Almost any method of joiningriveting, welding, or brazingapplies to aluminum. Aluminum sheet can be drawn, spun and roll formed.
Aluminum is also one of the most recyclable materials. For example, in as little as 60 days, the aluminum beverage can you just finished drinking out of could be recycled and reshelved. Thats amazing!
However, much of aluminums versatility is owed to specific alloying elements. Pure aluminum is soft and demonstrates only moderate strength. Therefore, most applications for aluminum require aluminum alloys.
Aluminum alloys are often broken down into three categories: wrought heat treatable, wrought non-heat treatable, and casting alloys.
This group includes high purity aluminum and the wrought alloys in the 1xxx, 3xxx, and 5xxx series. Wrought non-heat treatable aluminum alloys are hardened primarily by cold working.
Heat treatable alloys have copper, magnesium, or zinc as their primary alloying element. These are the 2xxx, 6xxx and 7xxx series alloys. Wrought heat treatable aluminum alloys can be precipitation hardened. This process develops high strength levels.
This group includes both non-heat-treatable and heat treatable alloys. The most common aluminum alloys for casting are the 2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 7xxx, and 8xxx. Strength properties obtained through casting are not as high for wrought heat treatable alloys.
The Aluminum Association describes how there are more than 530 registered active compositions of aluminum alloys and that number continues to grow. Theyre also available in various formats including sheet, plate, tube, and bar. Thats a lot of aluminum alloys!
Given widespread applications across industries, selecting the right aluminum alloy type for a specific end-use is crucial. Just slight differences in chemical properties can drastically alter strength, workability, corrosion resistance, and electrical conductivity of the alloy.
With a purity of 99.0% or greater, is often called commercially pure aluminum. It is the softest of the common alloys.
aluminum is the best known and most widely used of the common alloys. aluminum is non-heat treatable. With about 20% more strength than , is a practical general-purpose aluminum for moderate strength applications.
aluminum is very similar to aluminum in its composition and end-uses. However, shows more strength due to a 1% addition of magnesium.
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Though is non-heat treatable, it can be annealed during cold working.
is the strongest non-heat treatable sheet and plate in common use. Versatility and strong value make it one of the most serviceable alloys.
is one of the strongest aluminum alloys. It is considered the least expensive and most versatile of the heat treatable alloys. Though less formable, it is commonly extruded.
aluminum is mainly an extrusion alloy used almost exclusively by the architectural applicators. It is heat treatable for strengthening.
Kloeckner Metals supplies aluminum nationwide from 15 branches in the United States and Mexico. Please visit our branch directory and use our filter tool to see which branches supply the type and grade of aluminum you require for your business needs.
Kloeckner Metals is a full-line aluminum supplier and service center. Kloeckner Metals joins a national footprint with the latest fabrication and processing technologies and innovative customer service solutions.
What aluminum grade should you use for your project? There are many different grades of aluminum available, and they each have their benefits. In this article, we will discuss the differences between , , and aluminum and give some other recommendations on what to use for your next project.
The first thing you need to know about aluminum is the different grades that are available. Aluminum comes in three basic types: , , and . The grade of the aluminum will determine the end-use application and price point. For example, is a lower-cost material than but cannot be used for high-temperature applications like cooking utensils or pot lids.
aluminum is pure aluminum with an addition of manganese to increase its strength. As an alloy of aluminum, it has, nominally, 1.2% Mn, 0.12% Cu, and 98.6% Al. It is readily weldable, has a relatively low cost per pound, and can be used in most applications. It does not have the corrosion resistance of or , but it is an economical alternative to those grades for some purposes.
aluminum is the most commonly used form of aluminum. It is a general-purpose alloy that can be used for cooking utensils and pot lids, but it cannot handle high temperatures like those found in an oven or grill.
Aluminum grade is often called The Workhorse Aluminum. It has much better corrosion resistance than 300 series alloys. Other benefits include its high heat welding properties as well as its strength when compared with the same thickness of 250 alloys.
This aluminum alloy can be used for products that experience a high level of wear and tear, such as guttering or furniture with exposed corners. The increased strength also makes it the best option to use in situations where there are high levels of humidity because it has an improved corrosion resistance over other grades.
This is the purest form of aluminum commercially available, as its made with 99% min purity. It has excellent workability and ductility. This makes it a great choice for challenging forming operations. Even though this metal does not harden when worked or heated as other metals do, its corrosion resistance and weldability make it very versatile. Its high thermal conductivity also gives it an edge in applications that require thermal conductivity.
Aluminum is a versatile metal, which means it can be shaped into different shapes and products. These include chemical equipment, fin stock, dials, railroad tank cars, and nameplates in the manufacturing industry. This soft yet strong alloy is also used by industries like plumbing and lighting as well as many other manufacturers across various sectors, from cooking utensils to rivets for construction projects.
Aluminum is one of the most versatile metals on earth. It has a wide range of applications and is an important building material that can be used in many different ways, from construction to cooking utensils. However, you need to find the right supplier whether you need aluminum or any other grade. For more information on how you can get the highest grade aluminum, thin sheet metal, or combined metals, contact Thin Metal Sales today.
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